aebm-fnIÄ¡v kzÀWw Poh-\m-Wv. I¿nÂ, Igp-¯nÂ,
sNhn-bn F¶n-h-bn-seÃmw F{X thW-sa-¦nepw kzÀWw hmcn-b-Wn-bm³ taml-amWv
ae-bm-fn¡v F¶pw. kzÀW-¯nsâ hne Xm§m-\m-hp-¶-Xm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n kzÀWw sImണ്ടp aq¡pw ]Ãpw Acs¡«pw ssIhn-c-ep-I-fpw FÃmw Ae-¦-cn-t¨-t\.
kzÀWw sImണ്ടv ico-c-amsI ]qim\pw aSn-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. -kz´w
Ipªns\ Xmtem-en-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse, a\-kn-t\mSv H«n-\n¡p¶ Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv
ImXnepw Igp-¯nepw ssIbnepw InS-¡p¶ kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä.
kv{XoIÄ¡p tIim-Zn-]mZw kzÀWw AWn-bmw. At¸m-tg `mc-Xob kuµ-cy-k-¦Â]w ]qÀW-am-Iq. AXm-bXv
inckv apXÂ ImÂ]mZw
hsc 16 CS-§-fn-embn kzÀWw NmÀ¯n-bmte `mc-Xo-b-ssien {]Im-c-apÅ ]qÀWX
ssIh-cp-¶p-Åq. s\än-¯S¯nÂ, koa-´-tc-J-bnÂ,
]n¶n-bn-«- ap-Sn-bnÂ, ssI¯ണ്ട--bnÂ, Ac-bnÂ, IW-¦m-enÂ,
ImÂhn-c-en A§s\ Inco-S-ambpw ]X-¡-ambpw apJ-¡m-¸mbpw IpWvU-e-§-fmbpw
s\Ivtekmbpw hf-bmbpw Im¸mbpw Xmen-bmbpw Ac-¸-«-bmbpw B]m-Zn-NqVw kzÀWw AWn-ªmte
kv{Xocq-]-¯n\p tZh-`mhw hcp-¶p-Åq. tZhXamÀ a\p-jy-cq]w {]m]n-¨-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS
Znhy-Xz-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-am-bmWv kzÀWm-`-cWw NmÀ¯n-b-Xv. cp{Zm-£-am-e-bn kzÀWw
sI«nbpw s\än-¸-«-¯n kzÀWw ]qinbpw kzÀWw Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\ys¯ Bhm-ln-¡p-¶p.
hnhm-l-\m-fn-emWv kzÀWw AXnsâ
{]`mhw FSp¯-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnhm-l-¯n\p 101 ]h\pw 151 ]h-\p-sam-s¡-bmbn h[p-hns\
kzÀW-¯n s]mXn-ªn-d-¡p¶ Ime-ap-ണ്ടm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mgpw, BNmcw A§-s\-bm-b-Xn-\mÂ, A§s\ Xs¶ Nne-
kap-Zm-b-§-fn ImWm-dp-sണ്ട-¦nepw hfsc
anX-ambn am{Xw B`-cWw [cn¨v {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ coXnbmWv s{S³Uv. C§s\ sN¿p-¶-Xp-aqew
B`-c-W-t¯-¡mÄ h[p-hmWv {][m\w F¶p t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ign-bpw. AX-sÃ-¦n ]ecpw
h[p-hns\bà ImWp-I, B`-c-W-s¯-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. B`-cWw F{X-bp-ണ്ടm-bmepw henb Hä-am-e-b-Wnªv h[p hcp-t¼mÄ
B`-c-W-¸-In«v Ipd-bv¡p-Ibpw BUw-_-c-`mhw CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-\m-hpw. hoXn IqSnb
s\t¢kpw I½epw AXym-hiyw Ipd-¨p- h-f-Ifpw Hs¡-bm-bm aXn-sb-¶-XmWv Ct¸m-gs¯
coXn. Ipd-¨p-IqSn CXn\p angnhv Iq«m³ IÃp ]Xn¨ ame-Itfm Ub-aണ്ടv ame-Itfm BImw. Ipµ³ Unssk³, sSw]nÄ Unssk³
F¶n-hbpw at\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. IqSp-XÂ emfnXyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ ap¯p-am-e-bn-te¡v
HXp-§p-¶-h-cp-ap-v. BNmcw hne-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n anX-Xzw, emfn-Xyw, HXp¡w F¶nhbmWv
Ct¸mÄ BVw-_-cw, {]uVn, s]m§¨w F¶n-h-tb-¡mÄ kzoIm-cyw.
C´y t]mse kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw
Iem-]-c-hp-ambn sshhn-[y-apÅ cmPyw thsd-bnÃ. AXn-\m hkv{X-§-fnepw B`-c-W-§-fnepw FÃmw B sshhn[yw ImWmw.
tIc-f-¯nepw CtX sshhn-[yw ]e Xc-¯n {]I-S-am-Wv. ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn
D]-tbm-Kn-¨-h-cp-¶ hyXykvX B`-cWssien-IÄ Ct¸mgpw ImWmw. Imip-am-e,
]¨-¡-Ãp-am-e,- apÃ-sam-«p-am-e, am§m-am-e, \m-K-^-W-¯m-en, ]q¯m-en,
]me-bv¡m-am-e, ]hngw ]Xn¨ Ib-dp-]n-cn-b³, s\·-Wn, a¯-§-b-cn, shÅ-b-cn,
am§m-¸n©v, IWvT-icw XpS§n X\-Xp-cq] sshhn-[yhpw ]mc-¼-cy-ssi-enbpw tIc-f-¯nÂ
ImWm-\m-hp-¶-h-bm-Wv. ]e-Xcw sIm¯p-]-Wn-IÄ DÅ-XmWv ]e-Xpw.
InSn-e³ B`-c-Ww....
hkv{Xw t]mse Xs¶-bmWv B`-c-W-§Ä. \à thjhpw \Ã
B`-c-Whpw h[p-hnsâ ]In«pw Kvfmadpw hÀ[n-¸n¡p-¶Xv \men-c-«n-bm-bn-«m-Wv.
h[p-hnsâ km¼-¯n-I-tijn ImWn-¡m³ am{X-am-bpÅ-Xà kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä. CXv Hcp \nt£-]-w
IqSn-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse AXn Xmen-ame t]mse-bp-ÅXv Pohn-Xm´yw hsc AWn-tb-ണ്ട-Xpam-Wv. aäp NneXv Nne NS-§p-IÄ¡p am{X-am-bp-Å-Xpw. AXn-\m B`-cWw hm§p-t¼mÄ ]mc-¼-cyw, ^mj³, Bh-iyw, Ka, \nt£-]w XpS-§nb FÃm
LS-I-§fpw ]cn-K-Wn-t¡ണ്ട-Xm-Wv.
B`-c-W-im-e-bn-te¡p sN¶m aXn, C\-§-sf-{X-sb¶p
ImWm³. Hsc®w Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«p-m¡pw hn[w, I®-©n-¸n¡p¶ Unssk-\p-Ifpw
tamU-ep-Ifpw \ndsb ImWm-\m-hpw. hyXy-kvXX t]mse Xs¶ tbmPn¸pw ]cn-K-Wn-¨mWv
B`-cWw Xnc-sª-Sp-t¡ണ്ട-Xv. Ønc-ambn [cn-¡m-\p-ÅXv HXp-¡hpw `mc-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
hnhm-l-Zn-hkw s]menabpw hen-¸hpw Im«m³ am{X-apÅ B`-c-W-§-fp-ണ്ടm-hpw. AXv A¶-t¯bv¡p am{Xta D]-I-cn-¡q. hnhmlw Ign-ªv Hcp amk-¯n-\Iw CXp aS-¡n-\ÂIn
amddn-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-hpw. slhn-bmb B`-c-W-§Ä Ønc-ambn Bcpw
Igp-¯n-e-Wn-ªp-\-S-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
B`-c-W-§Ä hm§p-t¼mÄ ]mc-¼-cyhpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-I.
]c-¼-cm-KX B`-c-W-ssi-en¡v AXn-tâ-Xmb FSp¸pw BVy-Xz-hp-ap-ണ്ടv. AXp-sImണ്ടv ]pXnb ^mj-\p-Isf ad-¡p-Ibpw thണ്ട. ]mc-¼-cyhpw ^mj\pw
H¯p thWw ske-£³ \S-¯m³. IÃp-Ifpw IqSp-XÂ tPmbnâp-Ifpw DÅ B`-cWw
XncsªSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ]gb B`-c-W-§Ä ssIh-i-ap-Å-sXÃmw
amän-sb-Sp-t¡-ണ്ട Imcy-anÃ. h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä FSp-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¦nÂ
Kw`o-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. at\m-l-c-amb s]³Uâp-Ifpw t\m¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. hnhm-l-tam-Xncw hm§p-t¼mÄ {i²n-t¡ണ്ട Hcp Imcyw, AXn t]cp sIm¯m³ kabw Bh-iy-am-sW-¶-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m hnhm-l-¯n\p ap³]p Xs¶ In«p-¶-hn[w AXv GÀ¸m-Sm-¡p-I.
ip²-kzÀWw BWv FÃm-hÀ¡pw thണ്ടXv. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ _nkv amÀ¡v am{X-amWv Ct¸mÄ ]cn-ip²
kzÀW-¯nsâ AS-bm-fw. Cu ap{Z-bn-Ãm¯ kzÀWm-`-c-W-§-fpsS hnÂ]\
\ntcm-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip-²-a-Ãm¯ kzÀWw ]Wbw h¨m AXnsâ ]qÀW
aqey-¯n-\pÅ XpI e`n-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã. F§s\ ]än-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn¡mw F¶v FÃm-hcpw
B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imcy-am-Wv. F¶m kzÀW-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n Ft¸m-sg-¦n-ep-sams¡ NXn ]ämw.
ip²-kzÀWw F¶m 24 Imcäv kzÀWw F¶ÀYw. Imcäv BWv
ip²n-bpsS am\-Z-WvUw. 22 Imcäv kzÀW-sa¶p ]d-ªm 24sâ cണ്ടp `mKw atätXm teml-am-sW¶p a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. aäp teml-§Ä
tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀW-¯nsâ \nd-¯n amäw hcpw. sN¼pw shÅnbpw tNÀ¡p-t¼m-gmWv aª
\nd-am-Ip-¶-Xv. sN¼v, \n¡Â, \m-Iw, ]te-Unbw F¶nh kzÀW-¯n tNÀ¯m shfp¯ kzÀWw
In«pw. sN¼pw shÅnbpw \mIhpw tNÀ¯m ]¨ \ndhpw sN¼p am{X-ambn tNÀ¯m ]n¦v \ndhpw
hcpw.
B`-c-W-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n Adn-bm³ ]e amÀK-§-fp-ണ്ടv. ] ണ്ടp ]md-¡Ãn Dc-¨p-t\m-¡n-bmbncp¶p ip²n a\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C¶v Iw]yq-«-ssdkvUv Imcäv A\-sse-kÀ F¶ b{´w Dണ്ടv. B`-c-W-¯n\v bmsXmcp tISp-]mSpw IqSmsX ]cn-ip²n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶
Cu b{´w Ct¸mÄ CÃm¯ kzÀW-¡-S-IÄ ImWn-Ã. ^bÀ AsÊ sSÌv, kÀ¡mÀ em_v sSÌv
F¶n-h-bn-eq-sSbpw kzÀW-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n Isണ്ട-¯mw. CXn\p ]pdsa ]yqcnän
kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. h{P-§Ä¡pw em_v sSÌv \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ch-bpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw Bh-iy-s¸-S-Ww.
B`-c-W-§-fpsS ]Wn-¡q-en-bn-emWv PzÃ-dn-¡-S-IÄ
apX-se-Sp¸p \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ]ecpw AXv F{X-sb¶v
Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-Itbm ]d-bp-Itbm CÃ. tNmZn-¨m am{Xta ]d-bq. At¸mgpw
]Wn-¡q-Sp-X-ep-Å-Xnsâ AtX Iqen Ipd-ª-Xn\pan«v ]än-¡p-¶p. F¶n«v Unkv-Iuണ്ടpw k½m-\-§fpw X¶v ab-¡p-¶p. B`-c-W-§Ä hm§p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm C\-¯nsâbpw ]Wn-¡qen {]tXyIw
{]tXyIw tNmZn¨p a\-kn-em-¡p-I. I¼n-h-f-bv¡mWv km[m-cW ]Wn-¡qen Ipd-hv. tIcf
Unssk-\p-IÄ¡pÅ-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn¡pw t_mws_, I¡« Unssk-\p-IÄ¡v. A©p
apX 15 iX-am\w hsc ]Wn-¡qen C\w Xncn-¨mWv CuSm-¡p-I. AXn-\m AX-\p-k-cn¨p XpI
IW-¡m-¡-Ww.
Nne {]apJ kzÀWm-`-c-W-im-e-IÄþ ae-_mÀ
tKmÄUv, tPmkv
Bep-¡mkv, tPmkvtIm, {]n³kv, ]md-¡m-«v, kwKo-X, Be-¸m«v, k®n Ubaണ്ടvkv, F.-Kn-cn-ss], sN½-®qÀ tKmÄUv, sN½-®qÀ CâÀ\m-j-WÂ, Sn._n-.CkUv, KoXm-RvPen tKm]mÂZmkv PztÃgvkv Unän PzÃdn, JPm-\,
B`-c-W-§tf¡p-dn¨p IqSp-XÂ Adn-bm³þ shÍnwKv
amK-kn³ Pyqh-Ãdn
FUn-äÀ teäÌv C´y³ Pyqh-Ãdn {]ojykv ]vfmän\w shÍnwKv kq{X ae-_mÀ tKmÄUv
hoUn-tbmþ C´y³ ss{_UÂ PzÃdn X\njvIv tdmkv
sska¬kv-kzÀW-¯nsâ ip²nbpw \ndhpw
kzÀW-¯nsâ
ip²n Imcäv IW-¡n-em-sW¶Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp¶ Imcy-am-Wv. Gähpw ip² kzÀWw 24
Imcäv BWv. At¸mÄ 18 Imcäv F¶p ]d-ªmÂ, 18s\ 24 sImണ്ടv lcn-¨mÂ
(18/24)=0.75 In«p¶XmWv. AXm-bXv (i-X-am-\-¡-W-¡nÂ) 75 iX-am\w ip²n. 24 Imcäv
F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXn-\ÀYw AXn 100 iX-am-\hpw kzÀW-am-sW-¶m-Wv. F¶m 100 iX-am\w
ip²-amb kzÀWw amÀ±-h-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. AXp-sImണ്ടv B`-cWw
\nÀan-¨m _e-ap-ണ്ടm-In-Ã.
_ew Iq«m-\m-Wv aäp teml-§Ä tNÀ¡p-¶-Xv.
At¸m-gmWv Imcäv Ipd-bp-¶-Xv.
18
Imcäv F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ 24 `mK-¯n 18 kzÀWhpw 6 `mKw aäv teml-hp-am-sW¶p
a\-kn-em-¡-Ww.
75 iX-am\w ip²n F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ 25 iX-am\w Aip²amWv F¶p hnNm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. kzÀWw
hfsc arZp-hm-Wv. ab-tadn-bXpw. shdpw Hcp {Kmw kzÀWw sImണ്ടv
aq¶c Intem-ao-äÀ \of-apÅ \q Dണ്ടm-¡mw. B`-c-W-w HSntªm NXtªm Dctªm
t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡m³ AXns\ _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn tNÀ¡p¶ Cu 25 iX-am\w A\yteml-am-Wv. AXm-bXv shÅn, sN¼v,
Aeq-an-\n-bw, \n¡Â, ]tÃ-Un-bw, t{_m¬kv XpS-§n-bh tNÀ¯v B`-c-W-¯n\p _ew \ÂIpw.
]t£
C§s\ tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm C\w teml-¯n-sâbpw \ndw A\p-k-cn¨v kzÀW-¯n\pw \nd-t`Zw
hcpw. kzÀW \ndw amdn aª-\n-dhpw shÅ \ndhpw ]¨-\n-d-hp-sams¡ hcp¯mw. shÅnbpw
sN¼pw tNÀ¡p-t¼m-gmWv kzÀW-\ndw amdn aª \nd-am-Ip-¶Xv. kzÀW-\n-dhpw aª-\n-dhpw
H¶-söp a\-kn-em-¡p-I. sshäv tKmÄUv In«m³ sN¼v, \n¡Â, kn¦v F¶nh tNÀ¡pw. {Ko³ tKmÄUn-\mbn sN¼v,
shÅn, kn¦v F¶n-hbpw tdmkv tKmÄUn-\mbn sN¼v, shÅn F¶n-hbpw tNÀ¡pw.
hnf-¡m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ teml-¯n-emWv kzÀWm-`-c-W-¯nsâ \nd-hv. kzÀWw hnf-¡p-¶
]c-¼-cm-K-Xn-coXn ZpjvI-chpw km¼-¯n-I-\jvSw Dണ്ടm¡p¶Xp-am-Wv.
A§-s\-bmWv ImUvanbw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.
kzÀW-ip²n C§s\
IW-¡m¡mw:
Imc-äv, ip²-kzÀW-¯nsâ iX-am\w, ss^³s\kv (fineness) F¶ {Ia-¯nÂ:
Imc-äv
|
-kzÀW-¯nsâ iX-am\w
|
ss^³s\kv (fineness)
|
24--
|
100
|
999
|
22-
|
91.67-
|
917
|
18-
|
75-
|
750
|
14-
|
58.30-
|
583
|
10-
|
41.67-
|
417
|
9
|
37.50-
|
375
|
22
Imcäv (916) apX 18 Imcäv hsc-bp-Å-XmWv km[m-cW \½psS B`-c-W-§Ä. 18 Imc-änsâ
{]tXy-IX, AXn-\mWv Gähpw {]`-bpÅ \ndhpw _e-apÅ kzÀWhpw F¶-Xm-Wv. \mw kzÀWw
Ft¸mgpw [cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-I-bm _e-apÅ kzÀWw BsW-¦n tXbvam-\w Ipd-bpw, HSnthm
NXthm Dണ്ടmIp-¶Xp Ipd-bpw. \à Xnf¡w Ft¸mgpw \ne-\n¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
kzÀWw
t]mse Bfp-IÄ hne-a-Xn-¡p¶ asämcp temlhpw temI-¯n-Ã. a\pjy Ncn-{X-¯nse Gähpw
]g-¡hpw Xg-¡hpw sN¶ Aaqey temlw. ]W-ambpw B`-c-W-ambpw am{X-a-Ã, hn{K-l-§-fnÂ
NmÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw acp-¶nepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivknepw FÃmw Cu aª teml-¯n\pw {]k-àn-bp-ണ്ടv.
{Zhn-¨p-t]m-hp-Itbm Xpcp-s¼-Sp-¡p-Itbm Ivfmhp ]nSn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-I-bn-sö {]tXy-I-X-bp-ണ്ടv.
aäp teml-§Ä¡n-Ãm¯ {]`bpw ssZhn-I-Xbpw Dണ്ടv. AXmWv B`-c-W-ambn kzÀWw
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ {][m\w Imc-Ww.
Hcp
hn[-¯nepw \in-¡m¯ teml-amWv kzÀW-sa-¶-XmWv AXn\v C{Xbpw aXn-¸p-m-Im³ Imc-Ww.
AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv kzÀW-¯nsâ Xnf-¡-hpw. Cu Xnf-¡-amWv kzÀW-¯n\p C{Xbpw ]In«p
\ÂIp-¶-Xv.- an-\p-¡pw-tXmdpw Xnf-¡hpw ]In«pw sXfn-¨hpw IqSn-¡qSn hcpw. an\p¡w
\ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ]e hgn-I-fpണ്ട-v. ssl t]mfnjv sNbvXm sh«n-¯n-f-§pw. kmän³ ^n\njv
\ÂIn-bm ]«p-t]msebmIpw. amäv ^n\njv Bbm CXp cn-sâbpw KpWw {]I-S-am-Ipw.
B`-c-W-¯n\p IqSpXÂ `wKn Iq«p¶-Xn\v sIm¯p-]Wn sN¿mw, tcJ-IÄ hcbv¡mw, Ub-aണ്ടv
I«v hcp-¯mw. kzÀW-¯n F´p ]Wn-IÄ sNbvXmepw Cc-«n-¡n-c«n `wKnbpw {]uVn-bp-amWv
Dണ്ടm-hp-I. kzÀW-¯n Cubw -tNÀ¯ kzÀW-\q¡-¼n-I-fm Nn-{X-¯p-¶Â Fs¶mcp
]cn-]m-Sn-bpണ്ട-v.
kzÀWw \Ã-sX¶v F§s\
Adnbpw?
kzÀW-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ imkv{Xo-b-amb D]-I-c-W-amWv
Imc-ävao-äÀ. FIvkvtd D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv Cu
D]-I-cWw ip²n Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv.
temI-amsI AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ coXn-bmWv Cu kwhn-[m-\w. an\n-äp-IÄ¡Iw
Indp-Ir-Xy-ambn ip²n a\-kn-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶-Xm-Wn-Xnsâ sa¨w. aª kzÀWw, shfp¯
kzÀWw, shÅn, ]vfmän-\w, ]tÃ-Un-bw, tdUnbw F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw Iq«p-tem-l-§-fp-sSbpw
KpWhpw tNcp-hbpw AXn-kq-£va-ambn \nÝ-bn-¡m³ Imc-ävao-ä-dn\p Ign-bpw.
]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-bn ]cn-tim-[\
\S-¯p-t¼mÄ kzÀWw \jvS-am-Ipw. IÃn Dc-¨p-t\m-¡p¶XmWv Gähpw ]g-¡-apÅ coXn. sNdn-sbmcp Awi-sa-Sp¯v AXn BknUv Hgn¨v se³kn-eqsS
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-\mb Bfp-IÄ¡v kzÀW-ip²n Adn-bm-\m-hpw. F¶m Cu
coXn-bn-eqsS kzÀWw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. Imc-ävao-ä-dn-eq-sS-bpÅ
]cn-tim-[-\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu \jvSw hcp-¶-tX-bn-Ã.
Imc-änsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv
kzÀW-hne \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]c-am-h[n 24 t]mbnâv F¶ IW-¡m¡n-bmWv kzÀW-¯nsâ ip²n
]d-bp-¶-Xv. 24 Imcäv kzÀWw F¶p ]d-ªm kzÀW-a-ÃmsX AXn asämcp temlhpw AS-§n-bn-«nà AYhm ]qÀW-ambn
(100 iX-am-\-hpw) kzÀWw F¶mWp a\-kn-em-t¡-ണ്ട-Xv. 20 Imcäv F¶p ]d-ªm 20 Imcäv kzÀWhpw _m¡n \mev atätXm teml-hp-am-sW¶p
a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv 83.33 iX-am\w kzÀWw.
km[m-cW PzÃ-dn-I-fn 22 Imcäv kzÀW-amWv hn¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv 91.66 iX-am\w kzÀWw.
F¶m hne CuSm-¡p-¶Xv 24 Imc-än-tâXpw.
BknUv
]cn-tim-[-\-bmWv kzÀW-¯nsâ ip²n a\-kn-em-¡m-\pÅ asämcp Ffp-¸-h-gn. F¶m Ct¸mÄ
IS-I-fn Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv sSÌnwKv kwhn-[m-\-ap-Å-Xp-sImണ്ടv BknUv ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v
Bcpw sa\-s¡-Sp-¶n-Ã. kzÀWw H«pw \jvS-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv AXnsâ sa¨w. am{X-aÃ
IS-I-fn t\cn«p sN¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«m AhÀ AXp t\m¡n ]d-ªp-X-cp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
kzÀW-¯nsâ
ip²n Adn-bm³ aä-t\Iw hnZy-I-fp-apണ്ടv. Dc-¨p-t\m-¡p¶
IÃpw ]e C\-¯n-epÅ BknUpw Dsണ്ട-¦nÂ
BÀ¡pw kzbw kzÀW-¯nsâ ip²n ]cn-tim-[n-¨-dn-bmw. CXn\v AÂ]w ]cn-N-bhpw sshZ-Kv[yhpw thWw. CsÃ-¦nÂ
A¯-c-¡m-cpsS klmbw tXS-Ww.
14
Imc-äv, 18 Imc-äv, 20 Imc-äv, 22 Imcäv F¶n-§s\ Hmtcm hn[-¯n ]co-£Ww
\S-¯p-¶-Xn\p shtÆsd \ne-hm-c-apÅ BknUv BWv ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡p thണ്ടXv.
Dc-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Dc-I-Ãn kzÀW-¯nsâ hc hogpw. Dc-bv¡p-¶-Xn\p IqSp-X _ew sImSp-¯mÂ
IqSp-X kzÀWw Dc-ªp-t]m-Ipw. Ipd-ªm Dc-ªp-h-cp-I-bp-an-Ã. 14 Imcäv BsW¶p
kwi-bn-¡p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦nÂ
14 Imc-änsâ BknUv BWv IÃn ]änb kzÀW s]mSn-bn Hgn-t¡-ണ്ട-Xv. Hcn-¡epw
kzÀWm-`-c-W-¯n-eà BknUv Hgn-t¡ണ്ടXv F¶v HmÀan-¡p-I. bYmÀY 14 Imcäv kzÀW-¯nsâ asämcp
hc-bpw CXp-t]mse hc-bv¡pw. cണ്ടnepw Hcp XpÅn BknUv Hgn-¡p-t¼mÄ X½n-epÅ hyXymkw sImണ്ടv
Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hpw. H¶p-IqSn ^ew Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ 10 Imc-än\pw 16 Imc-än\pw ]änb
BknUv Hgn¨v ^ew Dd-¸m-¡mw.
aäp
Nne knw]nÄ hnZy-Ifpw t\m¡mw. Ch 100 iX-am-\hpw icn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. F¦nepw BÀ¡pw
Hcp ssI t\m¡p-¶-Xp-sImണ്ടv \jvS-an-Ã. {]Y-a-Zrãym a\-kn-em-¡m-\pÅ Cu hnZy-IÄ
AXn-\m Xs¶ A]qÀW-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sImണ്ടv CXns\ am{Xw B{i-bn-¡-cp-Xv.
ImgvNbnÂ
F§s\ F¶p t\m¡pI. ssIbn-epÅ
aäp kzÀWm-`-c-W-§-fp-am-bn H¯p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ hyXym-k-aptണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡p-I.
Nne-t¸mÄ F{X Imcäv Ft¶m F{X ]cn-ip²n Ft¶m tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ണ്ടm-Ipw. AXptണ്ടm F¶pw t\m¡p-I.
se³kn-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX \á t\{X-§Ä sImണ്ടp CXp ImWm³ ]eÀ¡pw Ign-sª¶p hcn-Ã. F¶m hfsc
]g-b-Im-es¯ kzÀWm-`-c-W-§-fn C§s\ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]Xn-hp-ണ്ടm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
AXn-\m Ah-bn CXp Isണ്ട-¶p-h-cn-Ã. am{X-aà AÂ]w ]g-In-b-h-bn AXv Dcªpw
tXªpw amªp-t]m-sb¶pw hcmw. F¶m Fs´-¦nepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-sണ്ട¶p Iണ്ടm AXp \à kzÀWw
F¶p DS³ Xocp-am-\n-t¨-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw, \Ã-sX¶p tXm¶n-¸n-¡m-\mbn A¯cw ap{Z t_m[-]qÀhw
X«n-¸p-ImÀ¡p Dണ്ടm¡nsb¶p
hcmw. ap{Z Ip¯p-¶Xv Ffp-¸-am-b-Xn-\m ap{Z- FÃm-am-sW¶p Icp-X-cp-Xv. asäm¶v
Fhn-sS-¦nepw \nd-hy-Xymkw ImWp-¶ptണ്ടm F¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv. IqSp-XÂ Dc-bp¶ Acn-Inepw
aäpw \nd-t`Zw h¶n-«ptണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡p-I. Dcª `mK¯p thtd \ndw ImWp-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n kzÀWw
]qinb B`-c-W-am-sW¶p Dd-¸n-¡mw.
NneÀ
kzÀWw ]Ãn-\n-S-bn h¨p
ISn-¨p-t\m-¡m-dp-ണ്ടv. ]Ãnsâ ]mSp
hogp-¶p-sണ്ട¦nÂ
AXp \Ã kzÀW-am-sW¶p a\-kn-em-¡mw. ISn F{Xbpw sImÅp-¶pthm A{Xbpw ip²n
IqSn-b-Xm-sW¶p a\-kn-em-¡mw. ]t£ CX{X \à amÀK-a-söp a\-kn-em-¡p-I. _e-¯nÂ
ISn-¨m ]Ãp t]msb-¶p-h-cmw. ]Ãp t]mImsX anX-amb ISntb ISn-¡m-hq. CXp-sImv Hcp
Ipg¸w IqSn-bp-ണ്ടv.
kzÀW-¯n ]mSp hoWp F¡m-ehpw AXp hr¯n-tI-Smbn- Ccn¡pw. CXn\pw ]pdta asämcp Imcyw
IqSn-bp-vþ sN¼pw ISn-tb¡p¶ teml-am-Wv. sN¼nepw CXp-t]mse ]mSp hogpw. sN¼nÂ
]qinb kzÀW-¯n ISn-¨mepw ]mSp hogpw. At¸mgpw hymP-kzÀWw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ign-bmsX
hcpw. AXp-sImv CX{X ^e-{]-Z-amb hgn-bmbn ImtW-ണ്ട.
asämcp kq{X-hnZy IqSn-bp-ണ്ടv. Im´-{]-tbm-Kw.
CXpw ]qÀW-hn-P-b-am-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. F¶m kwibw eLq-I-cn-¡mt\m _e-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m
Ign-tª-¡pw. km[m-cW Im´-a-Ã, \Ã iàn-bpÅ Im´w thWw. kzÀWs¯ Im´w BIÀjn-¡n-Ã.
AXn-\m Im´-t¯mSv BIÀjWw Im«p-¶-Xmbn Im AXp ip²-kzÀW-a-söp ]dbm³ Ign-bpw.
F¶m CXp-sImണ്ടv 100 iX-am-\hpw
Dd¸p ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. ImcWw IÅ-¯cw ImWn-¡p¶ hncp-X-·mÀ Im´n-I-i-àn-bn-Ãm¯ teml-§Ä
tNÀ¯m-bn-cn¡pw B`-cWw Dm-¡p-¶-Xv. sN¼pw ]n¨-fbpw Aeq-an-\n-bhpw Im´w BIÀjn-¡m¯
teml-§-fm-Wv. ip²-amb \n¡ens\ Im´w BIÀjn-¡p-sa-¦nepw kzÀW-¯n tNÀ¯m AXp-ണ്ടm-hn-Ã.
teml-§-fnÂ
h¨v Gähpw km{µ-X-bp-ÅXv kzÀW-¯n-\m-Wv. AXp-sImണ്ടv shÅ-¯n-en-«m³
Gähpw Xmgp-¶Xv kzÀW-am-bn-cn-¡pw. kzÀW-¯nsâ ip²n IqSp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v km{µ-Xbpw
Gdpw. F¶m CXp IrXy-ambn Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡msX shdpsX shÅ-¯n-en-«n«p Imcy-an-Ã. Hcp
kv^Sn-I-]m-{X-¯n shÅw \nd¨v hi-§-fn anÃn-ao-äÀ IW-¡n Afhp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
kzÀWm-`-c-Ww shÅ-¯n-en-«m³ Ihn-ªp-t]m-Im-¯-hn[w shÅta ]m{X-¯n Hgn-¡m-hq. Afhp
t\m¡m-\pÅ kuIcyw IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v shÅw \nd-bv¡p-I. (B-`-c-W-¯nsâ IrXy-amb
Xq¡w t\cs¯ kzÀW-¡-S-bn \n¶v FSp¯p Ipdn-¨p-h-bv¡-Ww. 24 Imcäv kzÀW-¯nsâ km{µX
anÃn-en-ä-dn\p 19.3 {Kmam-Wv. AXn-\m F{X ]h³ BsW-¶-Ã, F{X {KmamWv Xq¡w
F¶p-thWw Ipdn-¨p-h-bv¡m³.) C\n ]m{X-¯nse shÅ-¯nsâ Afhv amÀ¡v sN¿p-I.- B-`-cWw
C«-tijw shÅ-¯nsâ Afhv FSp-¡p-I.
C\n
km{µX IW-¡m-¡Ww. kzÀW-¯nsâ Xq¡s¯ F{X anÃn-ao-äÀ shÅ-amtWm DbÀ¶Xv AXp-sImണ്ടv lcn-¡-Ww.
DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v 38 {Kmw B`-cWw shÅ-¯n-en-«-t¸mÄ shÅw cണ്ടp anÃo-en-äÀ
DbÀ¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p-sh-¦n 38s\ 2 sImണ്ടp lcn-¡p-I. At¸mÄ 19 F¶p In«pw. AXm-bXv 24 Imc-änsâ km{µX 19.3
Bb-Xn-\m CXp GXmണ്ടv
A{Xbpw ip²-amb kzÀW-am-sW¶v Dd-¸n-¡mw. CXp-sImp a\-kn-em-t¡-ണ്ടXv kzÀW¯n CXc
teml-§Ä tNÀ¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v km{µX Ipd-ªp-Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv. 14 Imc-än\v
12.9 apXÂ 14.6 hscbpw 22 Imc-än\v 17.7 apXÂ 17.8 hsc km{µX Itണ്ട-¡mw. aª
kzÀW-¯nsâ A{X km{µX shÅ kzÀW-¯n-\p-ണ്ടm-hn-Ã. 18 Imcäv aªbv¡v 15.2 apXÂ 15.9 hsc
ImWp-sa-¦n 18 Imcäv shÅbv¡v 14.7 apX 16.9 hsc am{Xta ImWq. CsXÃmw
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. F¦nepw CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n A´n-a-XoÀ¸v
FSp-¡-cp-Xv. ]co-£-W-¯nepw IW-s¡-Sp-¸nepw sXäp-IÄ IS-¶p-Iq-Sn-sb-¶p-h-cmw.
DÅp
s]mÅ-bmb B`-c-W-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n km{µXm ]co-£W^ew sXäm-bn-cn-¡pw. DÅnepw shÅw
Ib-dn-s¨¶v hmbp apgp-h³ ]pd¯p t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦n ^ew icnbm-bn-cn-¡pw. Hcp sNdp
Ipan-ftbm F-s´-¦nepw hkvXpthm DÅn InS-¸p-sണ്ട-¦nepw ^ew
sXäpw. am{X-a-Ã, aäp ]e hn[-¯nepw sXämb ^ew In«n-sb-¶p-h-cmw.
km[m-cW
\½psS hoSp-I-fn ImWm-dpÅ skdm-anIv ]m{Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨pw ]co-£Ww \S-¯mw. A{X
an\p-k-an-Ãm¯ ]m{X-am-sW-¦nte ^e-a-dn-bm³ Ign-bq. D]-tbm-Kn¨p ]gIn
an\p-k-am-bXv FSp-¡-cp-Xv. B`-cWw ]m{X-¯n Dc-bv¡p-I. Idp¯ hc-bmWp
hogp-¶-sX-¦n kzÀWw hymP-am-Im-\mWv km[y-X. F¶m kzÀW \ndw Xs¶-bm-sW-¦nÂ
`b-s¸-tS-ണ്ട.
ss\{SnIv
BknUv D]-tbm-Kn¨pw kzÀW-¯nsâ ]cn-ip²n
Xncn-¨-dn-bmw. kzÀWw Hcp kväo ]m{X-¯n h¨n«v Hcp XpÅn ss\{SnIv BknUv kzÀW-¯n\p
ta Hgn-¡p-I. C\n Bkn-Un\p \nd-hy-Xymkw hcp-¶Xp {i²n-¡p-I. \ndw amdp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
AXp kzÀWw Xs¶. ]¨-\ndtam ]m \ndtam kzÀW \ndtam Bkn-Un\v hcp-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n AXp kzÀWw
]qinbXmhmw.
ss\{SnIv
BknUv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ \à Icp-X thWw. kzÀWw ss\{SnIv Bkn-Un ebn-¡n-sÃ-¦nepw
B`-c-W-¯nse CXc LS-I-§Ä ebn-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw tNÀ¸p]-Wn-Ifpw hnf-¡n-t¨À¡-ep-Ifpw
{ItaW hn«p-t]m-sb-¶p-h-cmw.
24
Imcäv kzÀW-amWv Gähpw arZp-hm-b-Xv. Fs´-¦nepw temlw tNÀ¡p-t¼m-gmWv IqSp-XÂ ZrVX
kzÀW-¯n\p In«p-¶-Xv. ZrV-X-bp-sണ്ട-¦nte B`-c-W-\nÀamWw \S-¯m-\m-hq.
10
Imcäv Bbm Gähpw ISp-¸-ap-Å-Xm-Ipw.10 Imcäv F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ 41.6 iX-am\w
am{X-amWv kzÀWw. kzÀW-t¯-¡mÄ ISp-¸-ap-Å- temlw tNÀ¯Xm-bn-cn¡pw _m¡n hcp¶ `mKw. CXc
temlw tNÀ¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀW-¯n\p ]In«p IqSp-sa-¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. ImcWw AXnsâ \ndhpw
kzÀW-¯nsâ \nd-t¯mSp tNcpw. A§-s\-bmWv kzÀW \nd-¯n\p ]Icw shfp¯ \ndhpw aª \ndhpw
Nph¸p \ndhpw kzÀW-¯n\p In«p-¶-Xv. aª-bn kzÀWw 80 iX-am-\hpw (19.2 Imc-äv) shÅn
13 iX-am-\hpw sN¼v Ggp iX-am-\hpw ImWpw. Nph-¸n shÅn aq¶p iX-am-\hpw sN¼v 17
iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. shff-bn ]tÃ-Unbw, \n¡Â F¶n-h-bmWp tNcp-¶-Xv.
|
Ub-aണ്ടv hm§p-t¼mÄ
{i²n-t¡ണ്ടXv
Ub-aണ്ടv F¶pw DZm¯
kvt\l-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. ]hn-{X-amb _Ô-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-hpw. AXn-\m AXoh
{i²-tbmSpw Icp-X-temSpw IqSn hm§pI. h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä hm§p-¶-Xn\p t\sc IS-bn-tem«p
sN¶m t]mcm. Iptd Imcy-§Ä a\-kn-em-¡n-bn«p sNÃ-Ww. skbnÂkvam³ hmN-I-aSn Ipd-¨n«p \n§-tfmSv kocn-b-kmbn Xs¶ Imcy-§Ä
]d-b-W-sa-¦n Ub-a-ണ്ടp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Fs´-¦nepw Xe-bn Dണ്ടm-h-Ww. AXn\p tdmkv sska¬kv, bmJvjv F¶o sskäpIfnÂ
t]mbm aXn \Ã-h®w Imcyw a\-kn-em-Ipw. hni-Zmw-i-§fpw hoUn-tbmbpw ImWmw. bYmÀY
Ub-aണ്ടpw X«n¸p Ub-aണ്ടpw GsX¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\pÅ hnZy Xe-aണ്ട-bn-epണ്ടm-h-Ww.
{][m-\-ambpw \mep "kn'BWv Ub-aണ്ടv hm§p-t¼mÄ
{i²n-t¡ണ്ട-sX¶p
s]mXpth ]d-bm-dp-ണ്ടv. I«v, Imc-äv, IfÀ,
Ivfmcnän F¶n-h-bm-Wn-h. CXn\p ]pdta ]cn-K-Wn-t¡ണ്ട Imcy-§Ä, sNdp-sX-¦nepw thsd-bp-apണ്ടv. ImcWw Ah-c-h-cpsS ssIbn-epÅ ]W-¯nsâ tXmXv
A\p-k-cn¨pw XmÂ]cyw A\p-k-cn-¨p-am-bn-cn-¡p-atÃm Ub-aണ്ടv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. BZyw F{X
XpI apS-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. I«n\m-tWm If-dn\mtWm Ivfmcn-än-¡mtWm
Imc-än-\mtWm {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I.
Ub-a-ണ്ടnsâ I«v BWv Gähpw {][m-\w. F{X kpµ-c-ambn I«v sNbvXv FSp-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw
Xnf¡tadp-sa-¶-XmWp Imc-Ww. I®mSn shbn-en sh«n-¯n-f-§p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ub-aണ്ടn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ
shfn¨w {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ignb-Ww. I«nw-Kn-emWv anIhp ImtW-ണ്ട-Xv. F{X \¶mbn
I«v sNbvsX-Sp-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw sh«n-¯n-f-§pw. \Ã I«v DÅ-h-bv¡mWv hne IqSp-XÂ.
apJ-¸p-I-fpsS F®-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v sÌ]v I«v, {_neyâv I«v, anIvkUv I«v Fs¶m-s¡-bmWv
Xcw-Xn-cn-hv. {_neyâv I«n 58
apJ-¸p-IÄ AsÃ-¦n A{K-§Ä Dണ്ടm-hpw. h{P-§-fn Gähpw t{ijvT-am-bXpw CXp-X-s¶. I«nsâ
{]tXy-IX sImണ്ടv
bYmÀY Xq¡t¯-¡mÄ h{P-¯n\p hen¸w tXm¶p-w. I«n am{Xw Imcy-an-Ã. Hmtcm
I«n-ep-ap-m-Ip¶ apJ-¸p-IÄ kam-\-a-sÃ-¦n B I«nwKv t{ijvT-ambn ImWm-\m-hn-Ã.
Hmtcm apJ-¸n-sâbpw A\p-]mXw icn-bmbn hcp¶ I«v Bh-Ww. CXnsâ \ne-hmcw
A\p-k-cn-¨mWv AXnsâ BbpÊpw ]In«pw {]uVnbpw t{ijvT-Xbpw \nÝ-bn¡p¶Xv. I«nsâ
hnh-c-§Ä kÀ«n-^n-¡-än tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn¡pw.
I«v
F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Ub-aണ്ടnsâ BIr-Xn-bà Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. BIrXn F¶m AXnsâ sjbv]v.
IÃnse sIm¯p-]-Wn-sb-¶-Xp-t]mse Ub-aണ്ടn sN¿p¶
sIm¯p-]-Wn-sb¶p thW-sa-¦n I«nw-Kns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw. IÃpw AXn-ep-ണ്ടm-Ip¶ inÂ]hpw
thsd F¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ Ub-a-ണ്ടnsâ sjbv¸pw AXnÂ
sN¿p¶ I«nwKpw thtd.
Ub-aണ്ടnsâ Imc-äv AÃ kzÀW-¯nsâ Imc-äv. kzÀW-¯nsâ
Imcy-¯n ip²n-¡\pkcn-¨mWv Imcäv \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m ChnsS Hcp Imcäv AYhm
cXv\-¯q¡w 200 anÃn{Kmw Xq¡-am-Wv. 100 t]mbnâv ASn-Øm-\-am¡nbmWv ChnsS Imcäv
IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. 75 t]mbnâpÅ Ub-aണ്ടv F¶p ]d-ªm 0.75 Imcäv F¶À°w. CXnÂ
\n¶p a\-kn-em-t¡ണ്ട Hcp Imcy-ap-ണ്ടvþ 0.75 Imcäv DÅ Ub-aണ്ടns\Ãmw
Htc hne-bm-Ip-sa¶p Icp-X-cp-Xv. Imcäv F¶p km[m-cW ]d-bp-¶Xp-ambn BIr-Xn¡v
_Ô-sam-¶p-an-Ã. Ub-aണ്ടv hep-Xm-Ipw-tXmdpw AXv
A]qÀh-am-b-Xm-sW¶pw a\-kn-em-¡-Ww..
Ub-aണ്ടnsâ ip²n-bmWv Ivfmcnän sImണ്ടp a\-kn-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xv. amánss^
sNbvXp t\m¡p-t¼mtg Ub-aണ്ടn-\p-Ån {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-ambn AS-§nb
A\y-h-kvXp-¡Ä (C³Ivfq-j³- F-¶mWv CXn\p ]d-bp-I)ImWp-I. CXnsâ F®w, cq]w, Øm\w,
\ndw XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw ]cn-K-Wn-¨mWv ]cn-ip²n IW-¡m-¡p-I. Ch F{X Ipd-bpt¶m
A{Xbpw hne IqSpw. bmsXmcp t]mcm-bvabpanÃm¯ Ub-aണ്ടv
ImWn-Ã. F¶m Aip²n \á-t\-{X-¯n s]Sm-¯-Xm-h-W-sa-¶Xp \nÀ_-Ôw. ]pÅnbpw ]mSpw ]mണ്ടpw
]nfÀ¸p-saÃmw F{X Ipd-bp-¶pthm AX-\p-k-cn-¨p hne tatem«p t]mIpw. AXm-bXv ip²n
IqSp-t´mdpw hne IqSp-sa¶p kmcw. {]Im-i-¯nsâ hgn XS-k-s¸-«m h{P-¯n\p Xnf¡w
\jvS-s¸-Spw. AXp-sIm-mWv ip²-amb h{P-¯n\p aqey-ta-dp-¶Xv. Nne {]tXyI HXp-¡p-IÄ
sImv Hcp ]cn[n hsc h{P-¯nse t]mcm-bva-IÄ ad-bv¡m-\m-hpw. C³Ivfq-j-\p-I-fpsS
F®w, hen-¸w, kz`m-hw, Øm\w XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw IW-¡m-¡n-bmWv AXnsâ t{KUv
\nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.
\nd-amWv
ASp¯ {][m\ LS-Iw. \nd-an-söp
{]Xy-£-¯n tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw {]Ir-Xn-bn \n¶p In«p¶ Ub-aണ്ടn\p ]e
\nd-apv. H«pw \nd-an-Ãm-¯sX¶p tXm¶n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv hne IqSp-XÂ. Nph-¸n-sâbpw
]¨-bp-sSbpw \oe-bp-sSbpw aª-bp-sSbpw t\cnb Awiw IeÀ¶ hI-t`-Z-§Ä hsc-bp-ണ്ടm-hpw. IqSp-Xepw aª-bp-sStbm Xhn-«n-sâtbm t_mUn
If-dn-sâtbm Awiw IeÀ¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. IfÀsekv F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bv¡mWv hne
IqSp-XÂ. aäp-Å-hsb ^m³kn F¶pw hnfn-¡pw. IfÀse-kns\ Un t{KUn-emWv
s]Sp-¯nbncn¡p-¶-Xv. aäp-Å-hsb \nd-¯nsâ IqSp-XÂ IW-¡m¡n CkUv hsc-bpÅ t{KUnÂ
s]Sp-¯n-bn-cn¡p¶p. IfÀse-kv Xs¶ Un, C, F^v F¶n-§s\ aq¶p t{KUnepണ്ടv. IfÀse-kn-t\mSv
hf-sc-b-Sp-¯p-h-cp-¶-h-bmWv Pn, F¨v, sF F¶o t{KUp-I-fn hcp-¶-Xv.
IfÀsekv
thtWm, ^m³kn thW-tam, ^m³kn-bn Xs¶ GXp \ndw thW-sa-t¶m Hs¡ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv Ah-c-hcpsS CjvSw A\p-k-cn-¨n-cn-¡pw. ]n¦v,
sbtÃm F¶nh hnhm-l-tam-Xn-c-¯n-\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-dpണ്ടv. Ub-aണ്ടv hm§p-t¼mÄ
AtXm-sSm¸w AXnsâ KpW-\n-e-hmcw ImWn-¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv e`n-¡pw. AXn AXnsâ t{KUv,
\ndw XpS-§nb hnh-c-§Ä ImWpw. hm§pw ap³]v, AXp ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI. \mep
"kn'kw_-Ôn¨ Imcy-§Ä AXn-ep-ണ്ടm-hpw.
Ubaണ്ടpw hyh-Ø-Ifpw
Ub-aണ്ടv B`-cWw hm§p-t¼mÄ Adn-ªn-cn-t¡ണ്ട hyh-Ø-IÄ:
km[m-cWbmbn FÃm-hcpw dn¸-bÀ, kÀhokv, FIvkvtN-©v, ss_ _m¡v XpS-§nbh
kw_-Ôn¨ FÃm hyh-Ø-Ifpw {]nâv sNbvXp-Xs¶ \ÂIm-dpണ്ടv. ]e I¼-\n-IÄ¡pw hyh-Ø-IÄ ]e
hn[-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡mw. AXp ]d-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦n tNmZn¨p Xs¶ a\-kn-em-¡p-I.
kÀ«n-^n-¡-ävþ amdn-sb-Sp-¡mt\m Xncn-¨p-\ÂImt\m \¶m-¡mt\m
IS-bp-ambn hopw CS-s]Spt¼mÄ kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw _nÃpw H¸w lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C¯cw
CS-]m-Sp-IÄ F§-s\, F{X Znh-kw, ^okv XpS-§nb apgp-h³ hnh-c-§Ä tNmZn¨p
a\-kn-em-¡nbm am{Xw t]mcm, AXp kÀ«n-^n-¡-äntem AÃm-sXtbm tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n \ÂIm³
Bh-iy-s¸-S-Ww. AXp \jvS-s¸-SmsX ssIhiw hbv¡pI. am{X-a-Ã, CXn-\mbn ISsb hoണ്ടpw kao]n¡p-t¼mÄ,
kÀ«n-^n-¡-än ]dªncn¡p¶ Ub-aണ്ടv Xs¶-bmtWm F¶p em_n ]cn-tim-[n¨v Dd¸m¡nb tijta AhÀ Fs´-¦nepw
sN¿q. AXn\pÅ Ime-Xm-a-khpw tNmZn¨pa\-kn-em¡pI.
amdn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xvþ Ub-aണ്ടv B`-c-W-§Ä hm§p-t¼mÄ km[m-cW 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw
AXp AtX hne-\n-c-¡n amdnsb-Sp-¡mw. AXn\p tij-am-bm BZy-hn-e-bpsS 90 iX-am\w
hne-bnt« amdn-\ÂIq. aq¶p amkw Ign-ªm ]ns¶bpw hne Ipd-bpw. 80 iX-am-\-am-Imw.
AsÃ-¦n AXnepw Ipd-hv. ss{_U If-£-\p-IÄ¡v Nne-t¸mÄ hyXykvX hyh-Ø-IÄ
Bbn-cn-¡mw. AXp-t]mse NneÀ Hcn-¡te FIvkvtN©v A\phZn-¡m-dp-Åq. FIvkvtN©v sNbvXv
F-Sp-¯h hopw FIvkvtN©v sN¿m-\m-hn-Ã. AXn-\m A¡mcyw tNmZn-¨p-d-¸m-¡p-I.
kÀho-knw-Kvþ km[m-cW \ne-bn Ub-aണ്ടv B`-cWw hm§n 15
Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån Ub-aണ്ടn\p Fs´-¦nepw XI-cmÀ Im AXp Xncn-¨p-\ÂI-Ww. IS-¡mÀ {^obmbn XI-cmÀ ]cn-l-cn-¨p-\ÂIpw. Bdp
amk-¯n-\p-Ån Ub-aണ്ടn\p XI-cmÀ
h¶m IS-¡mÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨p, XI-cmÀ Ah-cpsS `mK-¯p-Å-Xm-sW-¦n (am-\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv
Un^-IvSv) {^obmbn AXp ]cn-l-cn-¡pw. F¶m hm§nb BfpsS Ipg¸w sImണ്ടm-sW¶p Iണ്ടm AXp icn-bm-¡p¶Xnsâ sNehv hm§nb BÄ
\ÂtIണ്ടn-h-cpw. AXp
t]mse F´p XI-cmÀ ]n¶o-Sp-ണ്ടm-bmepw hm§nb BÄ ]Ww \ÂIn-bm \¶m¡ns¡mSp-¡pw. F¶mÂ
Ivfo\nw-Kv, t]mfn-jnwKv t]mse-bpÅ tPmen-IÄ {^obmbn Xs¶ F¶pw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡pw.
Xncn-¨p-\ÂIÂþ Ub-aണ്ടp-IÄ km[m-cW XncnsI hm§p¶Xv Hdn-Pn-\Â
hne-bpsS 80 iX-am\w F¶p IW-¡m-¡n-bm-Wv.
Ub-a-ണ്ടnsâ GXp skänwKv BWp F\n¡p tNcp-¶Xv?
Ub-aണ്ടv B`-c-W-§Ä
]e hn[-¯n skäv sN¿mw. Ah-c-h-cpsS CjvSw GXm-sW¶p t\cs¯ [mc-W-bp-ണ്ടm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXn-\p-ti-jta B`cWw hm§m-hq. sshäv
tKmÄUnepw sbtÃm tKmÄUnepw ]vfmän-\-¯nepw Ub-aണ്ടv at\m-l-c-ambn Xnf§n \n¡pw. `wKn sImണ്ടpw tNÀ¨ sImണ്ടpw
hne sImണ്ടpw GXmWv X\n¡p tNcp-¶-sX¶p
t\ct¯ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I.
]pen-\Jw t]mse \mep hi-¯p-\n¶pw IÃns\
sI-«n-h¨mhpw (t{]mwKv skänw-Kv) ]e-t¸mgpw B`-c-W-§Ä ImWp-I. CXnsâ _e-¯n-emWv
IÃv Dd-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Gähpw IqSpXÂ ImWp-¶Xv C¯cw B`-c-W-§-fm-Wv. CXnsâ Hcp sa¨w
IÃv Iptd-¡qSn hep-Xmbn tXm¶p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv.
IÃns\ F§-s\-bmWv Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶p ]pdsa \n¶p
a\Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-XmWv C³hn-kn-_nÄ skänw-Kv. IÃn-sâ ASn-bn sh«p-I-fp-ണ്ടm¡n AXn hfsc t\À¯Xpw F¶m hfsc _e-h-¯m-b-Xp-amb
\q¡¼n Npän-s¡-«n-bmWv CXns\ Dd-¸n-¨p-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXnepw IÃv hep-Xmbn
tXm¶pw.
B`-c-W-¯nsâ D]-cn-X-e-t¯-¡mfpw AÂ]w Db-c-¯nÂ
IÃn\p "Npäp-a-XnÂ' sI«n _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWp asämcp coXn (s_-k skänw-Kv).
AXm-bXv kzÀWm`-c-WamsW-¦n kzÀWw sImണ്ടp
Xs¶ IÃn\p Npäpw Hcp Ac -a-XnÂ. sNdnb Ub-aണ്ടp-IÄ ]eXp tNÀ¯v, apä¯p ssS hncn-¡p¶ amXr-I-bnÂ
t]hv skänw-Kv, {]jÀ skänw-Kv, Nm\Â skänwKv F¶n-§s\ thsdbpw coXn-I-fp-ണ്ടv.
]vfmän\w F¶p
tI«n-«p-sണ്ട-¦nepw.....
]vfmän\w F¶p tI«n-«p-sണ്ട-¦nepw F´m-W-Xnsâ {]tXy-IX
F¶v Gsd-t¸À¡pw Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm. kzÀW-t¯-¡mÄ anI¨ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ DÅ teml-amWv ]vfmän-\w.
A\ÀL kvt\l-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-amWv ]vfmän-\w. IÃp-Ifpw ap¯p-Ifpw aäpw Gähpw ZrV-ambn
LSn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ temlw. Ub-aണ്ടn\v Gähpw ]änb Iq«v.
kzÀW-t¯-¡mÄ A]qÀh-amb
teml-amWv ]vfmän-\w. kzÀWw \qdnS-¯p-sണ്ട-¦n ]vfmän\w Fgp]Xn-St¯ ImWq. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb
\ndw shÅ-bm-Wv. AXn-\m ]vfmän-\-¯n \n¶v Ub-aണ്ടn-te¡v Hcn-¡epw asämcp
\nd-¯nsâ Omb ]Scn-Ã. AeÀPn Dണ്ടm-¡p-¶n-sö Imc-W-¯mÂ, hfsc sk³kn-äohv Bb
sXmen-bp-Å-hÀ¡v Gähpw ]än-b-Xm-Wv. lrZvtcmKnI-fpsS ico-c-¯n-\p-Ån LSn-¸n-¡p¶
s]bvkvta-¡-dnepw ]vfmän\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv CXn\p sXfn-hm-Wv.
km[m-cW ip²n 95
iX-am-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m Hcn-¡epw \ndw a§p-Itbm \ndw-amäw hcp-Itbm sN¿n-Ã. hfsc
ZrVamb-Xn-\mepw tXbvam-\-an-Ãm¯-Xn-\mepw IÃp-Ifpw aäpw Hcn-¡epw Cf-In-t¸m-In-Ã.
Cu Imc-W-§-fm F{X Imew ]n¶n-«mepw ]vfmän\w B`-c-W-§Ä F¶pw ]In«pw {]uVnbpw
\jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm-mWv ZoÀL-Im-e-_-Ô-¯nsâ kqN-\-sb-t¶mWw ]vfmän\w
B`-cWw F¶pw IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw IqSp-X t]À ]vfmän\w B`-c-W-§Ä k½m-\-ambn
sImSp¡p¶Xpw. asämcp teml-¯nepw km[n-¡m-¯{X Unssk-\p-IÄ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ CXn\p Ign-bp-sa-¶Xpw
CXnsâ khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
F¶pw Ag-IpÅ ap¯p-IÄ
kzÀWw t]mse Xs¶ kv{XoIsf ab-¡p-¶-h-bmWv ap¯pIÄ AYhm
t]fp-IÄ. F¶m ap¯p-I-fn X«n¸v hym]-I-am-Wv. GXmWp Hdn-Pn-\Â, FXmWp Uq]vfn-t¡äv
F¶p Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡pI henb
_p²n-ap-«m-Wv. kzÀWhpw Ub-aണ്ടpw
]vfmän-\hpw shÅnbpw am{Xw t]mcm, ap¯pw IqSn-bp-sണ്ട-¦nte kv{XoIÄ¡p Ct¸mÄ ]qÀW-kw-Xr-]vXn-bm-hq. Hcp
ap¯p-am-e-bn-sÃ-¦n ]ns¶ Pohn-¨n-s«´p Imcyw F¶ a«m-W-hÀ¡v! F¶m Cu Bth-i-¯nÂ
hymP-ap-¯p-am-e-bm-bn-cn¡pw hm§n-¡q-«p-I. ame-bn-em-bmepw tamXn-c-¯n-em-bmepw
s\t¢-kn-em-bmepw ap¯p-IÄ F¶pw Ag-Im-Wv.
Nn¸nbv¡pw I¡-bv¡p-apÅn Dണ്ടm-hp-¶-h-bmWv ap¯p-IÄ. A]qÀh-am-b-Xp-sImണ്ടmWv Ch kzÀWw t]mse Xs¶ Aaq-ey-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ
ip²-P-e-¯nepw aäpw IĨÀ sNbvXp Ir{Xn-a-ambn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p¶XmWv IS-en \n¶pw
aäpw {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-ambn In«p¶ bYmÀ° ap¯n-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn e`y-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
CX-ÃmsX X\n Ir{Xn-ahpw Dണ്ടv.
kzÀW-¯n\pw Ub-a-ണ്ടn\pw
Imcäpw kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw Imcäv A\-sse-kdpw aäpw ImWpw. F¶m ap¯nsâ Imcyw hcpt¼mÄ, \Ã
ap¯v GXm-sW¶p kzbw Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡msX
c£-bn-Ã. ap¯pame-IÄ hm§p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm ap¯pw X½n hen-¸¯nepw BIr-Xn-bnepw \nd-¯nepw
an\p-k-¯nepw Xnf-¡-¯n-ep-saÃmw kmay-aptണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡-Ww. AXp am{Xta hgn-bp-Åq. \ÃXpw
hymPhpw Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯mw, hymP ap¯p-IÄ am{X-am-Imw, A§s\ Fs´Ãmw X«n-¸p-IÄ!
ap¯p-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw GXm-tWm, AX-\p-k-cn¨v \ndw
]e-Xm-Imw. Ct¸mÄ ]e IS-I-fnepw Ir{Xna\ndw \ÂInb ap¯p-IÄ [mcm-f-ap-ണ്ടv. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb ap¯p-IÄ Aaq-eyamWv. sFizcyw
]I-cp-¶-h-bm-Wv. ip²-P-e-¯nepw IS-enepw Imb-enepw A§s\ ]e Xcw {]tZ-i-§-fn \n¶p
ap¯p-In-«p-¶p. AX-\p-k-cn¨p \nd-hy-Xym-khpw ImWpw. \nd-¯nsâ
{]uVn-bn Xs¶ ap¯v bYmÀY-amtWm F¶-dn-bmw. an¡ ap¯p-Ifpw shÅ, Idp-¸v, aª,
]n¦v, knÂhÀ, {Iow F¶o \nd-§-fm-Imw. CXnsâ sNdnb \nd-t`-Z-hp-am-Imw. {]Imiw
ap¯n X«n {]Xn-^-e-n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu \nd-t`Zw a\-kn-em-Ipw.
ap¯p-IÄ ]e BIr-Xn-I-fnÂ
ImWm-dp-sണ്ട-¦nepw F{Xbpw Dcp-ണ്ടn-cn-¡p-¶pthm A{Xbpw \ÃXv F¶mWv hnizm-kw. Gähpw duണ്ടv tj¸p-Å-Xn-\mWv Gähpw Unam³Uv. A§-s\-bp-ÅXp In«m³ Xs¶
]mSm-Wv. A]qÀh-am-b-Xn-\m hne-tb-dpw. Nne IS taJ-e-Ifn \n¶p In«p-¶h hfsc Dcpണ്ട-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
F¶m ip²-P-e¯n hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv an¡-hmdpw Hmh tj¸v DÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
hen-¸-amWv
]cn-K-Wn-t¡ണ്ട asämcp hnj-bw. ip²-P-e-¯nÂ
hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶h cp an-Ãn-ao-äÀ apX Ggp anÃn-ao-äÀ hscbpÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ
ISÂap-¯p-IÄ¡v 13 anÃn-ao-äÀ hsc sskkv Dണ്ടm-hmw.
AXp t]mse \Ã an\p-khpw Dണ്ടmI-Ww. D]-cn-Xew ]cp¡³ Bbn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. hnÅtem Npfnthm
]mtSm ImW-cp-Xv. \à Xnf¡w Dണ്ടm-h-Ww. shfn-¨¯p ]nSn-¡p-t¼mÄ \à {]uVn-bpÅ Xnf¡w ImW-Ww.
Gähpw hne Ipdª apt¯m hymP-apt¯m shfn-¨¯p ]nSn-¨p-t\m-¡p-I. Xnf-¡-¯nsâ hyXymkw
Adn-bmw. IS-bn Gähpw hne IqSn-bXpw Gähpw hne Ipd-ªXpw Htc kabw {]Im-i-¯nÂ
(sseän\p Iogn-e-Ã, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS shfn-¨-¯nÂ) ]nSn¨v H¯p-t\m-¡p-I.
C\n Fs´ms¡ ]d-ªmepw A¶-¶s¯ ^mj-\mWv IW-¡n-se-Sp-t¡ണ്ടXv. \ndhpw BIr-Xnbpw Hs¡ At¸mgs¯ ^mj\pw tNÀ¨bpw FÃmw
A\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡Ww Xocp-am-\n-t¡-ണ്ട-Xv. F¶m Gähpw {][m\w Hcp ame-bnse ap¯p-IÄ FÃmw Htc t]mse-bp-Å-XmtWm F¶p-d-¸m-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
\ndw, BIr-Xn, Xnf-¡w, an\p-kw, hen-¸w, cq]`wKn
F¶o Bdp LS-I-§Ä t\m¡n Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-I. 100 iX-am\w H¯p-h-c-W-sa¶p \nÀ_Ôw
]nSn-¡-cp-Xv. A§-s\-bp-Åhbv¡p hne-tb-dpw. AX-ÃmsX thsd hgn-bn-Ã.
henb ap¯p-I-fmWv hne-tb-dn-b-h.
A{Xbpw hÀj-§Ä thണ്ടn-h¶p Ah cq]-sa-Sp-¡m³ F¶p
a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. Ime-¸-g-¡-ta-dnb hoªn-\m-WtÃm hnebpw el-cnbpw IqSp-XÂ. Hcp
ap¯n\p cണ്ടp anÃn-ao-äÀ apX 12
anÃn-ao-äÀ hsc Ubm-ao-äÀ IW-¡m-¡mw. ]ns¶ Ac anÃn-ao-äÀ Dcp-fn-¨-bpw.
ap¯pam-ebv¡p hnebnSp-¶Xv
ap¯nsâ hen-¸hpw cq]`wKnbpw angnhpw Cg-b-Sp-¸hpw FÃmw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv. Ir{Xn-a-am-bp-ണ്ടm-¡nsbSp-¡p¶
ap¯p-I-fp-ണ്ടv. C¯cw ap¯n\p
bYmÀY-ap-¯n-t\-¡mÄ `mc-¡p-d-hmbn-cn¡pw.
ap¯pIÄ DÅ B`-cW§Ä kuµ-cy-hÀ[I kvt{] t]mse-bp-Å-h-bp-ambn
k¼À¡w hcmsX t\m¡-Ww.
kzÀW k¼mZy]²-Xn-IÄ
Ct¸mÄ an¡ kzÀW-¡-S-IÄ¡pw 12
amkw, 24 amkw, 36 amkw F¶n-§s\ \ofp¶ kzÀW k¼mZy ]²-Xn-I-fp-ണ്ടv. AXn tNcp-¶Xp \Ã
Imcy-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AShp Xocp-t¼mgpÅ hne-bà IW-¡m-¡p-I. AS-bv¡p¶ amks¯ XpIbv¡v
At¸m-gpÅ hne IW-¡m¡n Hmtcm amkhpw C{X {Kmw kzÀWw F¶ \ne-bn-emWv In«p-I.
AXm-b-Xv, H¶mw amkw A¶s¯ hnebv¡v C{X {Kmw, cണ്ടmw amkw A¶s¯ hnebv¡v C{X {Kmw
F¶n-§-s\.
hne km[m-cW
IqSp-I-bmWp sN¿p-I-sb-¶-Xn-\m CXn Hcn-¡epw \jvSw hcm-dn-Ã. hne henb amä-an-ÃmsX \n¶mÂ
t\«apണ്ടmIn-sö-Xp-t]mse
Xs¶ hne Ipd-ªm \jvShpw hcmw. F¶m \à IS-¡m-cm-sW-¦n AXn\p Fs´-¦nepw ]cn-lmcw
sN¿pw. am{X-a-Ã, C¯cw k¼m-Zy-]-²-Xn-I-fn AhÀ t_mWkpw \ÂIpw. an¡-t¸mgpw AXv
Ah-km\ C³ÌmÄsaâv Bbn-cn-¡pw. 12 amks¯ ]²-Xn-bm-sW-¦n 11 amks¯ C³ÌmÄsaâv AS-¨mÂ
aXn-bm-hpw. 12-þm-as¯ C³ÌmÄsaâv IS-¡m-cpsS hI-bmbn e`n-¡pw.
hne IpXn-¨p-I-b-dn-bmÂ
kzÀW-k-¼m-Zy-]-²Xn sImണ്ടv henb t\«-am-Wp-ണ്ടm-Ip-I. AXp-sImണ്ടmWv Bscms¡ Fs´ms¡ ]d-ªmepw kzÀWw
Hcp kpc-£n-X -\n-t£-]-ambn IW¡m¡p-¶-Xv. ]n¡m-e¯p hnhm-lm-h-iy-§Ä¡p
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶p am{X-a-Ã, kzÀWw ]W-am¡n amäm³ hfsc Ffp-¸-hp-am-Wv.
hnhml B`-c-W-§Ä kwc-£n-¡p-¶-sX-§s\?
hnhmlhpw
BtLm-jhpw FÃmw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ ]ns¶ hnhml B`-c-W-§fpw hnhml hkv{X-§fpw FÃm-hcpw
\Ã-h®w kq£n-¨p-h-bv¡p-sa--¦nepw ]ns¶ AsXÃmw ]msS ad-¶p-t]m-Ipw. hne- sImണ്ടp
am{X-aà Ch Aaqeyam-Ip-¶-Xv. Pohn-X-¯nse A\ÀL-\n-an-j-§sf Ch hoണ്ടpw hoണ്ടpw
HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-ണ്ടp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m Ah-bpsS
]cn-N-c-W-Im-cy-§fpw \Ã-h®w a\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
F{X
hÀjw Ign-ªmepw s]mena amdmsX h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä kq£n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. imkv{Xo-b-ambn Ah
hr¯n-bm-¡m³ Ign-b-W-sa¶p am{Xw. AÂ]w {i²n-¨m h{Pw ho«n-en-cp¶pw hr¯n-bm-¡mw.
B`-c-W-§Ä F¶pw ]pXn-b-Xp-t]mse kq£n-¡m³ Ah Igp-Ip-¶-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb
{Zmh-I-ta-sX¶v \n§-fpsS B`-c-W-¡-S-bn tNmZn-¨p-h-bv¡p-I.
Ub-aണ്ടv Hcp-Im-e¯pw \in-¡n-sÃ-¶mWv
hnizm-k-sa-¦nepw ]Xn-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Ub-a-ണ്ടv hfsc kq£va-X-tbmsS Xs¶ kwc-£n-¡Ww. CXn\p
]e Imc-W-§Ä Dണ്ടv. H¶m-aXv Agp¡pw sNfnbpw FÃmw ]än-¸n-Sn-¡m³ km[y-X-bp-sണ്ട-¶-Xm-Wv.
F®-a-bhpw s]mSn-bp-an-Ãm¯ Npäp-]mSv CÃm-sX- h-cn-Ã-tÃm. sImgp¸pw F®bpw IeÀ¶pÅ
s]mSn-bm-bm ]d-bp-Ibpw thണ്ട. B`-c-W-§Ä ip²n-bm-¡p¶ Ivfo\À Dsണ്ട-¦nÂ
AXp-sImtണ്ടm AsÃ-¦n hocyw Ipdª tkm¸v sh-Å-¯ntem Igp-In-sb-Sp-¡p-I.
XpS-bv¡p-t¼mÄ arZp-hm-b XpWn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. F¶m ]ªn-t]mse ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ XpWn-]mSn-Ã. IgpIn
hr¯n-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ kq£n-t¡ണ്ട Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-ണ്ടv.
Ub-aണ്ടpw AXp LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀWhpw X½nepÅ tPmbnân\p
tISp-]m-Sp-ണ്ടm-I-cp-Xv. _e-apÅ \mcp-I-fpÅ {_jv D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv.
Ign-bp-¶{X tkm^väv Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. AXpw ]Xn-hmbn sN¿-cp-Xv. Bhiyw hcp-t¼mÄ,
hÃ-t¸mgpw am{Xw {_jv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. {_jv {]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-Ä tPmbn-ân Cf¡w
X«ntb-¡mw. Ivtfmdn³ t]mse hocy-ta-dnb Fs´-¦nepw AS-§nb Pe-am-sW-¦nepw tPmbnân\p
£Xw hcp-¯mw. tPmbnâv hcp¶ `mK¯v kzÀW-¯n AS-§nb GsX-¦nepw Iq«p-temlw Dsണ്ട-¦nÂ
AXv {Zhn-s¨-¶p-h-cmw. Ub-aണ്ടv [cn-¨p-sImv cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä
ssIImcyw sN¿cpXv. \Zn-bntem \o´Â¡p-f-¯ntem DÃmkbm{Xm-th-f-I-fntem Xnc-¡p-]n-Sn¨
bm{Xm-th-f-I-fntem ]äp-sa-¦n Ub-aണ്ടv Hgn-hm-¡pI.
]Xn-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-bnse sNfn BgvN-bn-sem-s¶-¦nepw \o¡p¶Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv. F¶m {_jnwKv hfsc A]qÀh-am-bn, thണ്ടn-h-¶m am{Xw. B`-cW IS-bn Xs¶ sImSp¯p {^o Bbn Ivfo³
sN¿n-¡m-hp-¶Xp-am-Wv. AsÃ-¦n BZy-t¯-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ Xnf¡w In«n-Ã.
Aaq-ey-amb teml-amWv kzÀWw. AXp ]cn-N-cn-t¡-ണ്ടXv F§s\ F¶p \Ã [mcW thWw. ho«p-tPm-en-IÄ
sN¿p-t¼mÄ B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-t¡ണ്ട Imcy-an-Ã. {i²n-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ
kzÀW-¯n\p thKw Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-Spw; t]md-te¡pw. t\Àa-bmb XpWn-bn thWw kzÀWw
kq£n-¡m³. IS-I-fn \n¶p t\À¯ Snjyq-hn-em-WtÃm Ch Xcp-¶-Xp-X-s¶. Ipfn-¡p-t¼mÄ
B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. ImcWw tkm¸pw Agp¡pw tNÀ¶mÂ
B`-c-W-§-fpsS Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-«Xpt]mse tXm¶pw. s]mSnbpw CuÀ¸hpw kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä¡p
\Ã-X-Ã. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ s]À^yqw, slbÀ kvt{] XpS-§nb kuµ-cy-kw-hÀ[I hkvXp-¡Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-¨-tijw ssII-gp-ImsX \n§-fpsS B`-c-W-§-fn kv]Àin-¡-cp-Xv.
t\À¯ tkm¸pw Cfw-Nq-Sp-sh-Åhpw AÂ]w Atam-Wn-bhpw
tNÀ¯v kzbw kzÀWw Igp-In-sb-Sp-¡mw. ]ns¶ DW-§n-bXpw ab-ap-Å-Xp-amb XpWn-sImണ്ടp XpS¨p shÅw If-bp-I. Snjyp-t]-¸-dn h¨pw \\hv
amän-sb-Sp-¡mw.
XWp¯ shÅhpw Atam-Wn-bhpw Xpey Af-hn FSp-¯-tijw AXnÂ
B`-cWw 30 an\näv h¨mepw amen\yw Aen-ªp-t]m-Ipw.
sNdp-Nq-Sp-sh-Åhpw tkm¸pw IeÀ¯n-b-Xv Bbmepw aXn. B`-cWw
"IpXncpt¼mÄ' emb-\n-bn h¨p-Xs¶ ab-apÅ Sq¯v {_jv sImണ്ടp hfsc ab-¯n hr¯n-bm-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv NqSp-sh-Å-¯n IgpIn
arZp-e-amb XpWn-sImണ്ടv XpS-s¨-Sp-¡mw. _mÀtkm-¸nepw
\ÃXv Ipfn-¡p¶ tkm¸v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-IbmWv. Sq¯v {_jv Hcn-¡epw ]cp-¡\pw
_e-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. AtX emb-\n-bn H¶p-IqSn Igp-In ]qÀW-ip²n
hcp-¯p-I.
kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä kwc-£n-t¡ hn[w
hnhml¯n\p]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ BSbm`-c-W-§Ä ]hn-{X-am-Wv.
Ah-bpsS {]uVnbpw Xnf-¡hpw Nmcp-Xbpw AtX-]Sn \ne-\nÀt¯-Xv Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS Xs¶
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw Bh-iy-hpam-Wv. a¡-fpsS hnhm-l-¯n\p A½-bpsS hnhml kmcn Xs¶
DSp-¡p¶ ]Xnhv Nne kap-Zm-b-§-fn-ep-ണ്ടv. At¸mÄ, F{X Ime-¸-g¡w sN¶mepw
]In«p t]mIm-¯-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ah F¶p Nn´n-¡p-I.
hnhm-l-¯n\p
[cn-¡p¶ B`-c-W-§-fn A[n-Ihpw kzÀWw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. AXn-\m kzÀWm`-cWw
kwc-£n-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶p BZyw a\-Ên-em-¡mw. kzÀWw ]e
Imc-äp-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-¡mw, 18 Imcäv ImWpw, 22 Imcäv ImWpw A§s\
]e-hn-[-am-bn-cn-¡mw. F¶m ]cn-N-cW Imcy-¯n Imcäv hyXym-k-sam-¶p-an-Ã. FÃmw
kzÀWw Xs¶.
Aaq-ey-amb
teml-amWv kzÀWw. AXp ]cn-N-cn-t¡-ണ്ടXv F§s\ F¶p \à [mcW thWw. ho«p-tPm-en-IÄ sN¿p-t¼mÄ B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-t¡ണ്ട
Imcy-an-Ã. {i²n-¨n-sÃ-¦n kzÀW-¯n\p thKw Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-Spw; t]md-te¡pw.
t\Àa-bmb XpWn-bn thWw kzÀWw kq£n-¡m³. IS-I-fn \n¶p t\À¯ Snjyq-hn-em-WtÃm Ch
Xcp-¶-Xp-X-s¶. Ipfn-¡p-t¼mÄ B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. ImcWw
tkm¸pw Agp¡pw tNÀ¶m B`-c-W-§-fpsS Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-«Xpt]mse tXm¶pw. am{X-a-Ã,
Ivtfmdn³ IeÀ¶ shÅw kzÀW-¯n\p lm\n-I-c-am-Wv, AXp ss]¸n-te-Xm-bmepw
\o´Â¡pf¯nte-Xm-bm-epw.
kzÀW-¯nÂ
ISp-¸-apÅ Fs´-¦nepw ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n shÅ-¯n IpXnÀ¯m t]mIptam F¶p
t\m¡p-I. CsÃ-¦n H¶p- cp XpÅn Atam-Wnb tNÀ¯ tkm¸pshÅ-¯n Igp-In-b-tijw hfsc
ab-apÅ {_jv h¨v Agp¡v \o¡p-I. XoÀ¯p t]mbn-sÃ-¦n AÂ]w sNdp-Nq-Sp-shÅw
D]-tbm-Kn¨v ab-¯n Dc-kp-I. t\À¯ tkm¸pw Cfw-Nq-Sp-sh-Åhpw BWv \Ã-Xv. ]ns¶
DW-§n-bXpw ab-ap-Å-Xp-amb XpWn-sImണ്ടp XpS¨p shÅw If-bp-I. Snjyp-t]-¸-dn h¨pw \\hv
amän-sb-Sp-¡mw.
XWp¯
shÅhpw Atam-Wn-bhpw tNÀ¯-tijw AXn B`-cWw 30 an\näv h¨mepw amen\yw Aen-ªp-t]m-Ipw. sNdp-Nq-Sp-sh-Åhpw tkm¸pw IeÀ¯n-b-Xv Bbmepw
aXn. B`-cWw "IpXncpt¼mÄ' emb-\n-bn h¨p-Xs¶ ab-apÅ Sq¯v {_jv sImണ്ടp hfsc
ab-¯n hr¯n-bm-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv NqSp-sh-Å-¯n IgpIn arZp-e-amb XpWn-sImണ്ടv
XpS-s¨-Sp-¡mw. _mÀtkm-¸nepw \ÃXv Ipfn-¡p¶ tkm¸v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-IbmWv. Sq¯v {_jv
Hcn-¡epw ]cp-¡\pw _e-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. AtX emb-\n-bn H¶p-IqSn
Igp-In ]qÀW-ip²n hcp-¯p-I.
s]mSnbpw
CuÀ¸hpw kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä¡p \Ã-X-Ã. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ s]À^yqw, slbÀ kvt{] XpS-§nb
kuµ-cy-kw-hÀ[I hkvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨-tijw ssII-gp-ImsX \n§-fpsS B`-c-W-§-fnÂ
kv]Àin-¡-cp-Xv.
Ipfn-¡p-t¼mÄ
Bcpw kzÀWw Ducn-h-bv¡m-dn-Ã. ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-sa¶ `bw Xs¶ Imc-Ww. F¶m Ipfn-¡p-t¼mÄ
kzÀWw Ducn-h-bv¡pI Xs¶-bmWv \Ã-Xv. ImcWw kzÀW-¯n tkm¸v emb-\n-bm-bn-«m-bmepw
tkm¸nsâ Awi-am-bn-«m-bmepw, jmw]q Bbn-«m-bmepw Iptd-t\cw Ccp-¶m AXp kzÀW-¯nsâ
tim` sISp-¯pw. kzm`m-hn-I-amb Xnf¡w Ipd-bpw. kzÀW-¯nsâ ]In«pw s]men-abpw
]g-b-Xp-t]mse ImWn-Ã. AXn-\m Ipfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ft¸mgpw B`-c-W-§Ä Ducn-h-bv¡p-I.
ad-hn-¡mÀ¡p ame DucmsX C§s\ sN¿mw. -kzÀWm-`-c-W-§Ä DÅ `mK¯p tkm¸n-Sm-Xncn-¡p-I.
jmw]q D]-tbm-Kn¨mepw tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw s]s«¶p Xs¶ Igp-In-¡-f-bp-I. ho«nÂ
AÃmsX asä-hn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-am-sW-¦n kzÀWw Ducn-h-bv¡p-¶Xv AXp \jvS-s¸-Sm³
CS-bm-tb-¡mw. At¸mgpw C§s\ sN¿p-I.
B`-cWw
Ivfo³ sN¿p-t¼mgpw {i²n-t¡ണ്ട Nne Imcy-§-fp-ണ്ടv.
kzÀWw Ivfo³ sN¿m³ ]änb Ivfo\-dp-IÄ hm§n-¡m³ In«pw. kzÀW-¡-S-I-fn tNmZn-¨m AhÀ
Xs¶ AXp ]d-ªp-X-cpw. \Ã Ivfo\À hm§n hr¯n-bm-¡mw. Ivfo\nw-Kn\pw t]mfn-jnw-Kn\pw
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ "sjtambn' tkm^väv seXÀ Ivtfm¯v Dണ്ടv. CXv
D]-tbm-Kn¨p \Ã-h®w XpS-¨m aXn.
Igp-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ
Xnf¨ shÅtam ISp¸w IqSnb tkmt¸m D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. NqSp IqSn-bm kzÀW-¯n\p \ndw amäw
hcmw. Ivtfmdnt\m AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ cmk-]-ZmÀY-§tfm D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Ah
kzÀW-¯n\p XoÀ¯pw lm\n-I-c-am-Wv. _mÀ tkm¸n\p ]Icw Ipfn-tkm¸v
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. sNfn IqSp-X-em-sW-¦n BZyw H¶p Igp-Inbtijw cm-aXp
sNdp-Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯n H¶p IqSn Igp-Ip-I. Ivtfmdn³, Xpcniv XpS-§nb km[-\-§tfm
cmk-]-ZmÀY-§tfm Ønc-ambn ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ At¸mÄ kzÀWm-`-cWw F´m-bmepw
amän-h-bv¡-Ww. hÃ-t¸mgpw C¯-c-¯n-epÅ cmk-]-ZmÀY-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-h-cm-bmepw B
ka-b¯v B`-cWw Ducn-h-bv¡m³ {i²n-¡p-I. C¯cw cmk-]-ZmÀY-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨-tijw
\Ã-Xp-t]mse ssII-gp-ImsX B`-c-W-¯n sXmS-cp-Xv.
kzn-½nwKv
]qfntem \Zn-bntem Ipf-¯ntem Hs¡ Ipfn-¡m³ Cd-§p-¶-hÀ B`-cWw Ducn-h-bv¡pI Xs¶
thWw. _m¯v Sºn Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯n BWp Ipfn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n At¸mgpw C§s\ sN¿p-I. Ivtfmdn³ _vfo¨v \S¯p-t¼mgpw
B`-c-W-¯n hogmsX {i²n-¡-Ww.
h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä kq£n-¡p¶-sX-§s\
F{X
hÀjw Ign-ªmepw s]mena amdmsX h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä kq£n-¡m³ Ign-bpw, Ign-bWw.
imkv{Xo-b-ambn Ah hr¯n-bm-¡m³ Ign-b-W-sa¶p am{Xw. h{Pw ho«n Xs¶ hr¯n-bm-¡mw.
B`-c-W-§Ä F¶pw ]pXn-b-Xp-t]mse kq£n-¡m³ Ah Igp-Ip-¶-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb
{Zmh-I-ta-sX¶v \n§-fpsS B`-c-W-¡-S-bn tNmZn-¡p-I.
Ub-aണ്ടv Hcp-Im-e¯pw \in-¡n-sÃ-¶mWv
hnizm-k-sa-¦nepw ]Xn-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Ub-a-ണ്ടv hfsc kq£va-X-tbmsS Xs¶ kwc-£n-¡Ww. \Ã ImTn\yw Dsണ്ട¦nepw
AXp-sImണ്ടv Hcn-¡epw Ub-aണ്ടv \in-¡n-söp Icp-X-cp-Xv. CXn\p ]e
Imc-W-§Ä Dണ്ടv. H¶m-aXv Agp¡pw sNfnbpw FÃmw ]än-¸n-Sn-¡m³ km[y-X-bp-sണ്ട-¶-Xm-Wv.
F®-a-bhpw s]mSn-bp-an-Ãm¯ Npäp-]mSv CÃm-sX- h-cn-Ã-tÃm. sImgp¸pw F®bpw IeÀ¶pÅ
s]mSn-bm-bm ]d-bp-Ibpw thണ്ട.
B`-c-W-§Ä ip²n-bm-¡p¶ Ivfo\À Dsണ്ട-¦nÂ
AXp-sImtണ്ടm AsÃ-¦n hocyw Ipdª tkm¸v sh-Å-¯ntem Igp-In-sb-Sp-¡p-I.
XpS-bv¡p-t¼mÄ arZp-hm-b XpWn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. F¶m ]ªn-t]mse ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ XpWn-]mSn-Ã. IgpIn
hr¯n-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ kq£n-t¡ണ്ട Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-ണ്ടv.
Ub-aണ്ടpw AXp LSn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀWhpw X½nepÅ tPmbnân\p
tISp-]m-Sp-ണ്ടm-I-cp-Xv. _e-apÅ \mcp-I-fpÅ {_jv D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv.
Ign-bp-¶{X tkm^väv Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. AXpw ]Xn-hmbn sN¿-cp-Xv. Bhiyw hcp-t¼mÄ,
hÃ-t¸mgpw am{Xw {_jv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. {_jv {]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-Ä tPmbn-ân Cf¡w
X«ntb-¡mw. Ivtfmdn³ t]mse hocy-ta-dnb Fs´-¦nepw AS-§nb Pe-am-sW-¦nepw tPmbnân\p
£Xw hcp-¯mw. tPmbnâv hcp¶ `mK¯v kzÀW-¯n AS-§nb GsX-¦nepw Iq«p-temlw Dsണ്ട-¦nÂ
AXv {Zhn-s¨-¶p-h-cmw. Ub-aണ്ടv [cn-¨p-sImv cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä
ssIImcyw sN¿cpXv. \Zn-bntem \o´Â¡p-f-¯ntem DÃmkbm{Xm-th-f-I-fntem Xnc-¡p-]n-Sn¨
bm{Xm-th-f-I-fntem ]äp-sa-¦n Ub-aണ്ടv Hgn-hm-¡pI.
Ivtfmdn³
FÃm B`-c-W-§Ä¡pw tZmj-I-c-am-Wv. Hcp-Xcw cmk-]-ZmÀ°hpw B`-c-W-¯n ]ä-cp-Xv.
cmk-hkvXp ssIImcyw sNbvX-tijw 100 iX-am\w ssI ip²n-bm-¡n-b-ti-jta B`-c-W-¯nÂ
sXmSm-hq. ]e kzn½nMv ]qfp-I-fnepw Ivtfmdn³ IeÀ¶ shÅ-am-bn-cn¡pw DÅ-Xv. ss]¸v
shÅ-¯nepw Ivtfmdn³ hcmw. Ivtfmdn³ aqew h{P-¯n\pw kzÀW-¯n\psaÃmw \nd-hy-Xymkw hcmw.
ISp¯
tPmen-Itfm ]cp-¡³ tPmen-Itfm sN¿p-t¼mÄ h{Pw [cn-¡-cp-Xv. h{Pw Xs¶-bÃ,
Hcm-`-cWhpw C¯cw tPmen-IÄ sN¿p-t¼mÄ [cn-¡-cp-Xv.
Pqh-edn
Ivfo\À hm§n h{Pw IgpIn kq£n-¡p-I. Atam-Wn-bbpw shÅhpw tNÀ¯pw t\À¯ tkm¸p-sh-Åhpw
D]-tbm-Kn¨pw Igp-In-sb-Sp-¡mw.
Ivfo³
sNbvX h{P¯nsâ Acn-Ip-I-fnte sXmSm-hq. apJ-¸n ssI sXmSmsX t\m¡p-I.
]Xn-hmbn
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-bnse sNfn BgvN-bn-sem-s¶-¦nepw \o¡p¶Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv. F¶m {_jnwKv
hfsc A]qÀh-am-bn, thണ്ടn-h-¶m am{Xw. B`-cW IS-bn Xs¶
sImSp¯p {^o Bbn Ivfo³ sN¿n-¡m-hp-¶Xp-am-Wv. Ivfo³ sNbvXnsÃ-¦nÂ
BZy-t¯-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ Xnf¡w In«n-Ã.
IÃp-am-e-IÄ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\?
\ndapÅ
IÃp-IÄ LSn-¸n¨ B`-c-W-§Ä F§s\ ]cn-N-cn-¡-W-sa¶v
Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. IÃp-am-e-IÄ t]mse-bpÅ B`-c-W-§Ä AÂ]w \\ª XpWnsImണ്ടv
XpS-bv¡p-I. XpWn hr¯n-bpÅXmbn-cn-¡-Ww, s]mSntbm sNfntbm ImW-cp-Xv.
[cn-¨p-I-gnªv Ae-am-c-bn hbv¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]mbn \Ã-h®w C§s\ XpS-¨-ti-jta
hbv¡mhq. At¸mÄ ]gb Xnf¡w \ne-\n¡pw.
Hcp
B`-c-W-¯n\p ]e `mK-§fpsണ്ട-¦nepw H¶n-tesd IÃp-am-e-I-fp-sണ്ട-¦nepw FÃmw IqSn Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯n-h-bv¡-cp-Xv.
Hmtcm¶pw thsd thsd \à amÀ±-h-apÅ XpWn-bntem ]u¨ntem {]tXyIw hbv¡p-I.
cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä,
Ivtfmdn³, Ae-¡p-s]m-Sn, D¸v XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn _Ôw hc-cp-Xv. Ch ssIImcyw
sNbvX-ti-jhpw B`-c-W-§sf sXmS-cp-Xv. ]e Xcw kvt{]Ifpw s]À^yqapw
Untbm-U-dâp-Ifpw C¯cw B`-c-W-§-fpsS
]In«pw \ndhpw sISp¯ntb-¡mw. B`-cWw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v tZl¯p kvt{] sN¿cpXv.
kvt{] sNbvX-tijw am{Xw B`-cWw [cn-¡pI. AXp-t]mse Xs¶, Aan-X-ambn hnbÀ¡p-¶-h-cm-sW-¦nÂ
B`-cWw \¶mbn CS-bv¡nsS hr¯n-bm-¡-Ww. D¸p-ckw lm\n-I-c-am-sW¶p ]d-tb-ണ്ട-Xn-Ã-tÃm.
cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä
sN¿p¶ tZmjw t]mse Xs¶ ISp¯ NqSpw
tZmj-I-c-am-Wv. ISp¯ tPmen-Itfm ]cp-¡³ tPmen-Itfm sNt¿- ണ്ടn-h-cp¶
Ah-k-c-§-fnepw Ch Hgn-hm-¡p-I. Xnc-¡p-Å-bm-fm-sW-¦n At¸mgpw Ch
[cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. AÄ{Sm-tkm-WnIv Bb hkvXp-¡fpw IÃp-I-fpsS \mi-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡mw.
ap¯p-Isf F§s\ ]cn-]m-en-¡Ww
ap¯ns\
kwc-£n-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶p t\m¡mw.
kzÀW-¯nsâ
Imcy-¯n-se-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ ]e Xcw s]À^yqw, kvt{], cmk-]-ZmÀY-§Ä F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ôw
ap¯n\pw hc-cp-Xv. ap¯p-am-e-Ifpw ap¯p-h¨ B`-c-W-§fpw D]-tbmKw Ign-ªm Xq¯pw
XpS¨pw hbv¡p-¶Xv Ft¸mgpw A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. CsÃ-¦n Ah-bpsS Xnf-¡hpw `wKnbpw
A{]-Xy-£-am-Ipw. Ime-{I-taW s]m«pw ]mണ്ടpw Bbn CXp amdn-sb¶pw hcpw. AsÃ-¦n Xs¶ hfsc
tkm^väv BWv ap¯p-IÄ. F®-abw IqSp-X DÅ-h-cm-sW-¦n sNfn thKw ]än-¡q-Sm³
km[y-X-bp-ണ്ടv. F¶m F®-abw Xosc-bn-Ãm¯ hc NÀa-am-sW-¦n Xnf¡w Ipd-bm\pw
km[y-X-bp-ണ്ടv. AXn-\m hcണ്ട sXmen-bp-Å-hÀ tambn-kvN-ssd-kÀ t]mse hcĨ amäp¶
Fs´-¦nepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xp \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.
ap¯p h¨
B`-c-W-§Ä t\À¯Xpw arZp-hm-b-Xp-amb XpWn sImണ്ടv
XpS-bv¡p-I. F¶n«p thWw kq£n-¨p-h-bv¡m³. Ft¸mgpw B`-c-W-§Ä thdn«p thWw hbv¡m³.
]c-kv]cw Dc-bp-¶Xp aqew Xnf-¡hpw `wKnbpw \jvS-s¸-«p-t]m-Ipw. ap¯p-I-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ
{]tXy-In-¨pw.
]vfmän\w B`-c-W-§Ä F§s\ kwc-£n¡pw
B`-c-W-§Ä
GXm-bm-epw, D]-tbm-K-tijw Ae-am-cbn Hcp s]«nbn-te-¡n-«n«p t]mIp¶ ImgvN-bmWv
]Xn-hmbn ImWp-¶-Xv. F¶m Hcn-¡epw A§s\ sN¿-cp-Xv. Hmtcm B`-c-Whpw shtÆ-sd-bm¡n
]c-kv]cw Dc-bmsX thWw hbv¡m³. Dc-bp-t¼mÄ B`-c-W-¯nsâ Xnf-¡-amWv t]mIp-¶-Xv.
s]s«¶v AXv Adn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw Ime-{I-taW AXp a\-kn-em-Ipw. ]vfmän\w AS¡w
GXm-`-c-Whpw asäm-¶n sImണ്ടv Dc-kp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ kzm`m-hnI Xnf¡w Ipd-bpw. Hmtcm¶pw
Hmtcm s]«nbnem¡n hbv¡-Ww. kzÀWm-`-c-Wime-bn \n¶p hm§p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm s]«n In«p-¶p-ണ്ട-tÃm.
AXp If-bmsX kq£n-¡p-I. A¯cw sNdp-s]-«n-I-fn Hmtcm¶pw thtd thtd hbv¡p-I.
AsÃ-¦n tkm^väv Bb seX-dntem XpWnbntem ]u¨ntem B¡n {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hbv¡p-I.
]vfmän\w
B`-cWw AXp hm§nb IS-bn Xs¶ \ÂIn t]mfnjv sNbvXv FSp-¯m ]gb Xnf¡w Xs¶ hoണ്ടpw
In«pw. Ft¸mgpw CXn\p hnizm-khpw ]mc-¼-cyhpw DÅ \Ã IS-I-fp-ambn am{Xw
_Ô-s¸-Sp-I. t]mfnjv sN¿p-t¼mfpw Ivfo³ sN¿p-t¼mfpw do sskkv sN¿p-t¼mfpw C¯cw \Ã
Øm]-\-§-fnte t]mIm-hq. X\nsb Ivfo³ sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n tkm¸p t\cnb tXmXn IeÀ¯nb
sNdp-Nq-Sp-shÅw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. XpS-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Gähpw amÀ±-hapÅ XpWn
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. ]ªn t]mse ]än¸n-Sn-¡p¶ XpWn BI-cp-Xv. Pqh-edn Ivfo³ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ
enIznUv Ivfo\À hm§n-¡m\pw In«pw.
ISp¯
tPmen, Xnc-¡n« bm{X, cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿Â F¶n-h-bv¡nsS ]vfmän\w B`-cWw
[cn-¡-cp-Xv. CXc B`-c-W-§-fpsS Imcy-¯n-se-¶-Xp-t]mse ]vfmän-\hpw cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§-fpsS
{]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯m \ndw sISpw. ISp¯ tPmen-¡n-S-bn t]mdtem s]m«tem hcmw. Xnc-¡n«
bm{X-bnepw B`-c-W-¯n\p tISp-]mSp kw`-hn-¡mw. cmk-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨-ti-jhpw
ssIIÄ \Ã-Xp-t]mse hr¯n-bm¡nbn«p-thWw B`-cWw ssIImcyw sN¿m³.
]vfmän-\-¯n\p
\à Xnf¡w \ne-\nÀ¯m³ t]mfnjv sN¿-Ww. F¶m AXnsâ a§nb \ndw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶ NneÀ
t]mfnjv sN¿msX Xs¶ D]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. t]mfnjv Hcn-¡epw sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶m Imew Gsd
sNÃp-t¼mÄ ]män\ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Xcw teme-amb Bh-c-W-¯m a§nb \nd-amhpw
ImW-s¸-Sp-I. AXp-sImണ്ടp ]t£
tZmj-sam¶pan-Ã. \à Xnf¡w thW-sa-¦n am{Xw t]mfnjv sN¿p-I.
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