sN-dp-¡\pw Hcp-§Ww
hc³ sdUn-bm-bnÃ
hc\v F´v Hcp-§m-\m-Wp-ÅXv?
tjhv sN¿-Ww, apSn \¶mbn sh«n-¡-Ww, \Ã thjw [cn-¡-Ww. Hcp-¡-saÃmw thണ്ടXv h[p-hn-\tÃ?þ -C§s\
tNmZn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv an¡-hmdpw FÃm-h-cpw. F¶m C¶v A§-s\-sbm-¶p-a-Ã. -s]-®n-sâ-b{X
Hcp-¡-an-sÃ-¦nepw sNdp-¡\pw AXn-\-Sp¯v Hcp-t§ണ്ട Bh-iy-ap-ണ്ടv. tjhv sNbvXm am{Xw In«p¶
]In«v t]mcm C¶s¯ hc-·mÀ¡v. hnhm-l-¯n\p ap³]v hc-·mÀ¡p
th kvIn³ sIbÀ {Soävsaâp-IÄ ]e-Xp-ണ്ടv. CXp- IqSn Ign-ªm sNdp-¡³
\Ãh®w Xnf-§n-\n¡pw.
hc-·mÀ¡v thണ്ടXv F{Xbpw s]s«¶v NÀa-Im´n hcp-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv.
ImcWw hnhmlw \nÝ-bn-¨p-I-gn-ªm-bn-cn¡pw C¡mcyw ]cn-K-W-\-bn hcp-¶-Xv. an¶Â
kuµcy hÀ[-\-b-bv¡mbn t_mt«m-Ivkn-s\-bmWv ]ecpw B{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv
t^mt«m t^jy-epw. hnhml XobXn ASp-s¯-¯n-bm ]ns¶ s]s«¶p dnk«v In«m³ CXp cണ്ടpamWv ^e-{]-Zw.
Ign-bp-sa-¦n cണ്ടp aq¶mgvN ap³]p Xs¶ kvIn³
{Soävsaâv XpS-§p-¶-XmWv A`n-Im-ayw.
]nsÜ-tâ-j³ Ipd-bv¡m³ Ign-ªm NÀa-¯n\p Xnf¡w In«pw. CXn\v B{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv
Kvssft¡m-fnIv BknUv ]o AsÃ-¦n tImPnIv Bkn-Uv, emIvänIv Bkn-Uv, AÀ_p-«n³,
hnäm-an³ kn F¶n-h-bpsS tImw_n-t\-jt\m BWv. CXn\p ]t£ Btdm Ft«m skj³ thn-h-cpw.
ISp¯ Ipän-tcm-a-ap-Å-h-cpsS XmSn-aoi slbÀ dnaq-h tekÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v
sjbv]v sN¿mw. NÀa-Im-´n In«m³ satkm- sX-dm¸nbpw \sÃmcp amÀK-am-Wv. apJs¯
NÀa-¯n\p ]pXp-Po-h³ (dn-Pp-h-t\-j³) \ÂIm³ Ign-bpw-hn[w ssat{Im C³P-£-³
\ÂIp-¶-XmWv Cu NÀa-]-cn-c-£m-Nn-In-Õ. Bân-Hm-Ivkn-U-âp-I-fmWv Xz¡n-te¡v
IS-¯n-hn-Sp-¶-Xv. AtXmsS NÀaw arZphpw t\À¯Xpw an\p-khpw DÅ-Xmbn amdpw.
apJ-Im´n Ipdp-¡p-h-gn-bn-eqsS am{Xw t\Sm-sa¶p Icp-X-cp-Xv. \Ã
`£-Whpw \Ã am\-kn-tIm-Ãm-khpw Xs¶-bmWv CXnsâ ASn-Øm-\w. ]g-§fpw ]¨-¡-dnbpw
[mcmfw Ign-¡p-I. kem-Uv, apf-¸n¨ ]bÀ, [m\y-§Ä, XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw AS-§nb `£Ww
Ign-¡-Ww. cà-ip-²nbpw Zl-\-i-ànbpw Dണ്ടm-bm tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn
hÀ[n-¡pw. Bân HmIvkn-U-âpIÄ AS-§nb `£-W-§Ä tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn Iq«pw.
Hmtcm Bfp-sSbpw NÀa-¯nsâ {]tXyIX a\-kn-em¡n thWw kvIn³sI-bÀ DÂ]-¶-§Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³. NÀaw hcണ്ടtXm F®-a-b-ap-ÅtXm CXn cണ്ടnepw s]Sm-¯tXm (ss{U,- Hm-bn-en,
t\mÀaÂ) BImw. ss{U kvIn³ DÅ-hÀ ioX-Im-e¯v Ivsf³kÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv
\¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. th\¡m-e¯v ChÀ tambn-kvN-ssd-kÀþIwþk¬kv{Io³ {Iow
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. shbn-e-Sn¨v NÀa-¯nse Pemwiw hoണ്ടpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Icn-hm-fn¸v Dണ്ടm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv
XS-bm-\m-Wn-Xv.
apJs¯ NÀa¯n\p an\p-khpw amÀ±hhpw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ tjhv sN¿p-t¼mÄ Hcp Imcyw
{i²n-¡-Ww. apJ¯v tjhnwKv {Iow tX¨v H¶p-cണ്ടv an\n«v Ign-ªn«p aXn tjhnwKv
XpS-§m³. \\hpw ]Xbpw tNcp-t¼mÄ tcmaw arZp-hm-Ipw. AXp Ignªv tjhv sNbvXm Ivfo³,
kvaq¯v tjhv Bhpw. sNdp NqSp-shÅw D]-tbm-Kn¨v apJw Igp-In-b-tijw tjhnMv
XpS-§p-¶Xpw \Ã-Xm-Wv. At¸mgpw tcmaw arZp-hm-Ipw. tjhnwKv Ign-ª-tijw tambn-kvN-ssd-kÀ
\nÀ_-Ô-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. tambn-kvN-ssd-kÀ t]mse-bpÅ DÂ]-¶-§Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah \à KpW\ne-hmcw DÅ-Xm-sW¶pw ]g-In-b-X-söpw Dd-¸m¡pI.
]Xn-hmbn Ivfo³-A-]v (t^-jyÂ) sN¿p-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. tcma-Iq-]-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ
ASn-ªp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¡p¶ Agp¡v \o¡w sN¿m³ CXp KpW-I-c-am-Wv. kväo-anw-Kv,
_vfm¡vslUv \o¡w sN¿Â, t^jy akmPv F¶nh \nÀtZim-\p-k-cWw sN¿p-I. apJs¯ ]mSp-IÄ
\o¡p-Ibpw \ndw \ÂIp-Ibpw tambn-kvN-ssdkv
sN¿p-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-¡n-bm apJ-¯n\p Xnf¡w IqSpw. akmPv sN¿p-¶Xv cà Hm«w
sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw.
XmSn-ao-ibpw taÂao-ibpw DÅ-hÀ AXp IrXy-ambn apdn¨v ({Snw sNbvXv) `wKn-bm-¡n-h-bv¡p-I.
XIÀ¡Ww tamt\, C¶v!
Ahn-hm-ln-X³ F¶
]Zhn Dt]-£n-¡p¶ Znh-k-amWv hnhm-l-\mÄ. AXn-\m AXv ASn-s]m-fn-bmbn Xs¶ thWw.
thj-`q-jm-Zn-I-sfÃmw InSn-e-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. NS§v AXn-Kw-`o-c-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C§s\
Icp-Xn-bm am{Xw t]mcm AsX-§s\ thWw F¶pw Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww.
CXm, C¡m-cy-§Ä
{i²n-¡p-Iþ
1. kzbw
Hcp-§n-bm aXn-sb¶ Imew t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ FÃm-¯n\pw s{]m^-j-WepI-fpണ്ട-v. AXn-\m BZyw
t\tc \Ã Hcp sa³kv _yq«n ]mÀe-dn-te¡p sNÃpI.
2. BZyw apSn
sh«p-I. apSn ]SÀ¶p-e-ªp-In-S-¡msX thWw Ccn-¡m³. henb ]co-£-W-§-sfm¶pw \S-t¯-ണ്ട. \n§Ä¡n-W-§p¶ ssÌen anI¨ I«v Dd-¸m-¡p-I. CXv cണ്ടmgvN ap¼v \S-¯n-bm hnhm-l-Zn-h-k-am-Ip-t¼m-tgbv¡pw
apSn \¶mbn HXp-§pw. cണ്ടm-gvNs¯ hfÀ¨
IW-¡m¡n Ign-bp-¶{X \ofw Ipd-bv¡p-I.
3. a\n-Iyphdpw
s]Un-Iyp-hdpw hnhm-l-¯-te¶p \S-¯p-I. hr¯n-sI« \J-§fpw hcണ്ട NÀahpw A`w-Kn-bm-sW¶p
Imcyw ]d-tb-ണ്ട-Xn-Ã-tÃm.
4. ico-cKÔw
AI-äm³ Bh-iy-amb s]À^yqtam Untbm-U-dtâm
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. Ipfn-¡p¶ shÅ-¯n tNÀ¡p¶ kpK-Ô-ap-sണ്ട-¦n AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
5. \ÃXp t]mse
tjhv sN¿p-I. aXn-bm-bn-söp tXm¶p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v (Hcp aWn-¡q-sd-¦nepw
ap¼v) Hcn-¡Â IqSn tjhv sN¿p-I.
6.
XmSn-ao-i-bp-Å-hÀ AXp `wKn-bmbn {Snw sN¿p-I.
7. h[p-hn-t\mfw
Hcp-§m³ ]än-sÃ-¦nepw AXn-\-Sp¯v hcp¶ thj-hn-[m\w hc\pw thWw. sshäv AsÃ-¦n Hm^v
sshäv jÀ«pw Hm^v sshäv tZm¯nbpw BImw. AX-sÃ-¦n tIm«pw kyq«p-am-Imw.
Db-c-ap-Å-hÀ¡v IpÀ¯ \à thj-am-Wv. tIm«-tW-¡mÄ FSp¸v kn¡v IpÀ¯-bv¡m-Wv. jÀ«pw
tIm«p-saÃmw \Ã-h®w ]mI-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Cdp-¡tam Abthm h¶m AXnsâ A`wKn
{]I-S-am-Ipw. hcsâ apJ¯pw AXp sXfn-bpw. t^mt«m-bnepw hoUn-tbm-bnepw AXp
sXfn-ªp-Im-Wpw. thj-¯nsâ ]mtäWpw tNcp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. tIm«pw kyq«pw ssSbpw
IÀ¨o^pw s_Âäpw jqkpw aäp-ambn Akm-am-\y- {]I-S\w \S-¯n-bm AXp Ihn-ªp-t]m-Ipw.
anXXzw \nÀ_-Ôw. jqknsâ \nhpw s_Âänsâ \ndhpw H¶m-bm \¶v.
8.
thj-hn-[m-\-§Ä tIm«¬ Bbn-cn¡p¶XmWv \¶v. ImcWw NS-§p-IÄ \ofp-Ibpw
hnbÀs¯m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIm«¬ Iptd-¡qSn CuÀ¸w ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡pw. F¶m kn¡pw
aäp-am-bm AXp km[n-¡n-Ã. IqSp-X hnbÀ¡p-¶-bm-fm-bm tIm«¬ Xs¶ aXn.
9. IfÀ GXmWp
tNcp-¶-sX¶p Isണ്ട-¯-Ww. sshäv,
Hm^v sshäv, kzÀW-\n-dw, Cfw-\n-d-§Ä F¶n-h-bn GXn\mWv tNÀ¨sb¶p t\m¡n thWw
hkv{Xw FSp-¡m³. hcsâ \nd-¯n\p tNcp¶ \ndapÅ thj-am-bm AXn-Kw-`o-c-am-Ipw.
10. aq¡nÂ
Xpf-¨p-I-b-dp¶ ]e hn[ KÔ-§Ä Dണ്ടm-Iw. CXv Ak-ly-ambn tXm¶p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n At¸mÄ aW-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Fs´-¦nepw H¸w Icp-Xp-¶Xp
\¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.
`mhn hc-·mÀ¡p klm-b-I-c-amb Nne bpSyq_v en¦p-IÄ
hc-\p-ÅXvþ hcsâ
thjw hcsâ
thj-hn-[m\w hnhml
sjÀhm-Wn hnhml
IpÀ¯bpw ss]Pm-abpw hc-\pÅ
shÍnwKv kyq«v hcsâ
sjÀhm-Wn, h[p-hnsâ sel¦ XpS-§nb thj-hn-[m-\-§Ä hc³
tIm«pw kyq«pw AWn-bp-¶-sX-§s\
hcsâ tat¡m-hÀ/ta¡¸v H¶v cv aq¶v \mev A©v Bdv Ggv hcsâ
]pcnIw icn-bm-¡p-¶-sX-§s\ hc\p IqSp-X FSp¸p In«m³ thn ta¡¸v hnZ-Kv[³ a\njn
sPbn³ \S-¯p¶ tat¡m-hÀ hnZy h[p-hn-s\bpw
hc-s\bpw Hcp-¡p-¶- hnZy
sa³kv
{_m³Up-I-fn {]ap-Jwþ IfÀ]vf-kv,
tkmUn-bm-Iv, hm³ lyqsk³, Ae³ tkmfn, HmIvkw-_ÀKv, ssS_À, hnÂkv, sdbvav,
kvItÅ-gvkv, hnaÂ, hnsF-]n, tPm¬ anÃÀ, knbm-dmw-kv, UnF-¨v, t\m«nMv lnÂ, eo,
tPm¬ t\m_nÄ, IvfmÊnIv t]mtfm, eqbn ^nen-¸v, ]mÀ¡v Ah-\yq, tkmUv!, ]mÀIvkv, ]m³
Ata-cn-¡, enhv-C³, tPm¬ ]vsftb-gvkv, ]oäÀ CwKvf-v, ÌÀUn, InÃÀ, tPm¡n,
a^-XvemÂ, s]]vPo³kv, Btcm, tÌmdn, t{Im¡-ssUÂ, dmwKvfÀ, C³UntKm t\j³, Uyq¡v....
{]ikvX
hkv{Xm-e-b-§fn NneXvþioam«n, t]m¯okv, BÀ-Fw-sIhn knÂIvkv, Icn-¡n-t\¯v kn¡v hnÃm-Pn-tbm, ]pfn-aq-«n kn¡vkv, {Im^vävkv-hn-Ã,
Ieym¬
kn¡vkv, alm-e£van
knÂIvkv,
XIÀ¡Ww tamt\, C¶v!
Ahn-hm-ln-X³ F¶
]Zhn Dt]-£n-¡p¶ Znh-k-amWv hnhm-l-\mÄ. AXn-\m AXv ASn-s]m-fn-bmbn Xs¶ thWw.
thj-`q-jm-Zn-I-sfÃmw InSn-e-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. NS§v AXn-Kw-`o-c-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C§s\
Icp-Xn-bm am{Xw t]mcm AsX-§s\ thWw F¶pw Xocp-am-\n-¡-Ww.
CXm, C¡m-cy-§Ä
{i²n-¡p-Iþ
1. kzbw
Hcp-§n-bm aXn-sb¶ Imew t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ FÃm-¯n\pw s{]m^-j-WepI-fpണ്ട-v. AXn-\m BZyw
t\tc \Ã Hcp sa³kv _yq«n ]mÀe-dn-te¡p sNÃpI.
2. BZyw apSn
sh«p-I. apSn ]SÀ¶p-e-ªp-In-S-¡msX thWw Ccn-¡m³. henb ]co-£-W-§-sfm¶pw \S-t¯-ണ്ട. \n§Ä¡n-W-§p¶ ssÌen anI¨ I«v Dd-¸m-¡p-I. CXv cണ്ടmgvN ap¼v \S-¯n-bm hnhm-l-Zn-h-k-am-Ip-t¼m-tgbv¡pw
apSn \¶mbn HXp-§pw. cണ്ടm-gvNs¯ hfÀ¨
IW-¡m¡n Ign-bp-¶{X \ofw Ipd-bv¡p-I.
3. a\n-Iyphdpw
s]Un-Iyp-hdpw hnhm-l-¯-te¶p \S-¯p-I. hr¯n-sI« \J-§fpw hcണ്ട NÀahpw A`w-Kn-bm-sW¶p
Imcyw ]d-tb-ണ്ട-Xn-Ã-tÃm.
4. ico-cKÔw
AI-äm³ Bh-iy-amb s]À^yqtam Untbm-U-dtâm
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. Ipfn-¡p¶ shÅ-¯n tNÀ¡p¶ kpK-Ô-ap-sണ്ട-¦n AXp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
5. \ÃXp t]mse
tjhv sN¿p-I. aXn-bm-bn-söp tXm¶p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v (Hcp aWn-¡q-sd-¦nepw
ap¼v) Hcn-¡Â IqSn tjhv sN¿p-I.
6.
XmSn-ao-i-bp-Å-hÀ AXp `wKn-bmbn {Snw sN¿p-I.
7. h[p-hn-t\mfw
Hcp-§m³ ]än-sÃ-¦nepw AXn-\-Sp¯v hcp¶ thj-hn-[m\w hc\pw thWw. sshäv AsÃ-¦n Hm^v
sshäv jÀ«pw Hm^v sshäv tZm¯nbpw BImw. AX-sÃ-¦n tIm«pw kyq«p-am-Imw.
Db-c-ap-Å-hÀ¡v IpÀ¯ \à thj-am-Wv. tIm«-tW-¡mÄ FSp¸v kn¡v IpÀ¯-bv¡m-Wv. jÀ«pw
tIm«p-saÃmw \Ã-h®w ]mI-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Cdp-¡tam Abthm h¶m AXnsâ A`wKn
{]I-S-am-Ipw. hcsâ apJ¯pw AXp sXfn-bpw. t^mt«m-bnepw hoUn-tbm-bnepw AXp
sXfn-ªp-Im-Wpw. thj-¯nsâ ]mtäWpw tNcp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. tIm«pw kyq«pw ssSbpw
IÀ¨o^pw s_Âäpw jqkpw aäp-ambn Akm-am-\y- {]I-S\w \S-¯n-bm AXp Ihn-ªp-t]m-Ipw.
anXXzw \nÀ_-Ôw. jqknsâ \nhpw s_Âänsâ \ndhpw H¶m-bm \¶v.
8.
thj-hn-[m-\-§Ä tIm«¬ Bbn-cn¡p¶XmWv \¶v. ImcWw NS-§p-IÄ \ofp-Ibpw
hnbÀs¯m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ tIm«¬ Iptd-¡qSn CuÀ¸w ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡pw. F¶m kn¡pw
aäp-am-bm AXp km[n-¡n-Ã. IqSp-X hnbÀ¡p-¶-bm-fm-bm tIm«¬ Xs¶ aXn.
9. IfÀ GXmWp
tNcp-¶-sX¶p Isണ്ട-¯-Ww. sshäv,
Hm^v sshäv, kzÀW-\n-dw, Cfw-\n-d-§Ä F¶n-h-bn GXn\mWv tNÀ¨sb¶p t\m¡n thWw
hkv{Xw FSp-¡m³. hcsâ \nd-¯n\p tNcp¶ \ndapÅ thj-am-bm AXn-Kw-`o-c-am-Ipw.
10. aq¡nÂ
Xpf-¨p-I-b-dp¶ ]e hn[ KÔ-§Ä Dണ്ടm-Iw. CXv Ak-ly-ambn tXm¶p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n At¸mÄ aW-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Fs´-¦nepw H¸w Icp-Xp-¶Xp
\¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.
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