PLANNING

hnhmlw \S-¯p-¶-sX-§s\?

A¶v AXp Bsc-¦nepw H¶p 

]d-ªn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ...

hnhmlZnhkw h¶n§p Xe-bn Ib-dn-sb¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-cpണ്ട-­v. IrXy-ambn Xbm-sd-Sp¸v \S-¯m-Xn-cp-¶n«v ]ns¶ kzbw ]gn-¨n«v F´p Imcyw? Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä t\cs¯ {i²n-¨m hnhmlw AXn-`w-Kn-bmbn Xs¶ \S¯mw. 

Gähpw {][m\w hnhmlw \S-¯p¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v BZyw IrXy-amb [mcW Dണ്ടm-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. kzk-ap-Zm-b-¯nse hnhm-l-§Ä t\cn«p ImWp-I, AsÃ-¦n Ah-bpsS BÂ_hpw hoUn-tbmbpw ImWp-I, hnhmlw \S¯n A\p-`-h-]-cn-N-b-apÅh-cpsS klmbw tXSpI F¶n-h-bm-Wv. CXnepw Ffp-¸hgn bpSyq-_n e`y-amb Nne hoUn-tbm-I-fm-Wv. Ah-bn NneXp Xmsg sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp t\m¡n-¡m-WpI:

apÉnw hnhm-l-§ÄþH¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v \mev A©v Bdv Ggv F«v H¼Xv ]¯v ]Xn-s\m¶v ae-_m-dnse  apÉnw hnhmlw (aq¶p `mK-§Ä) apÉnw BNm-c-§ÄþH¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v

lnµp hnhm-lwþ H¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v \mev A©v Bdv Ggv  F«v H¼Xv ]¯v ]Xn-s\m¶v ]{´ണ്ടv  ]Xn-aq¶v ]Xn-\mev ]Xn-\©v ]Xn-\mdv ]Xn-t\gv ]Xn-s\«v ]s¯m-¼Xv Ccp-]Xv Ccp-]-¯n-sbm-¶v Ccp-]-¯n-cണ്ടv Ccp-]-¯n-aq¶v Ccp-]¯n-\mev Ccp-]-¯n-b©v Ccp-]-¯n-bmdv Ccp-]-¯n-tbgv Ccp-]-¯n-sb«v Ccp-]-¯n-sbm-¼Xv

lnµp hnhml BNm-c-§Äþ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse \mbÀ hnhml BNm-c-§Ä `mKw 1, 2, 3, 4 {_mÒW hnhmlw1 2 ae-_m-dnse \mbÀ hnhmlwþ H¶v cണ്ടv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse \mbÀ hnhmlw \mbÀ hnhml BNmcw D¯c tIc-f-¯nse Hcp hnhmlw D¯c tIcf hnhml BNmcw \¼ymÀ hnhml BNm-cwþ 1, 2

 {InkvXy³ hnhm-l-§Äþ  {InkvXy³ hnhmlw H¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v \mev A©v Bdv Fgv F«v H¼Xv ]¯v ]Xn-s\m¶v ]{´ണ്ടv ]Xn-aq¶v ]Xn-\mev ]Xn-\©v ]Xn-\mdv ]Xn-t\gv ]Xn-s\«v

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hnhmlw H¶v kndn-b³ {InkvXy³ hnhmlw (an¶p-am-e) It¯m-en¡m hnhmlw H¶v  knF-kvsF hnhmlw

{InkvXy³ BNm-c-§Ä `mKw H¶v, `mKw 2

 \yq P\-td-j³/ lnµp hnhmlw H¶v cണ്ടv ae-bmfw kn\n-am-änIv hnhmlwþ H¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v \mev A©v Bdv Ggv

hnsF]n /kn\n-am-änIv hnhm-l-§Äþ sFizcy dmbv-þ-A-`n-tjIv _¨³ hnhmlw ]m¡v {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ t_\-koÀ `qt«m-bp-sSbpw Bkn^v kÀZm-cn-bp-sSbpw hnhmlw Icnjva I]q-dnsâ hnhmlw Ico-\þ skbv^v hnhmlw A©p t_mfn-hpUv Xmc-§-fpsS hnhm-l-§Ä Imhy am[-hsâ hnhmlw \hy \mb-cpsS hnhmlw þ H¶v cണ്ടv aq¶v, hn\oXv {io\n-hm-ksâ hnhmlw \Sn \nb-bpsS hnhmlw

hnhml _Päv

hnhmlw kw_-Ôn¨v _Päv Xbm-td¡ണ്ടXv A\nhm-cy-am-Wv. ssIbn-ep-ÅXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-t¡ണ്ടXp kw_-Ôn¨v \à [mc-W-bn-sÃ-¦n ]Ww ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv ]mfn-t¸m-Ipw.

]e-bn-S¯pw hyXykvX coXn-I-fp-­v. Nne-bn-S¯p h[p-hnsâ ho«p-Im-cm-bn-cn¡pw sNehv apgp-h³ G¡p-I. Nne-Xn\p hcsâ ho«p-Imtcm AXp-a-sÃ-¦n cണ്ടp Iq«cpw tNÀt¶m BImw. A¡mcyw IqSn HmÀa-bn h¨p-thWw IW-s¡-gp-Xm³.

BZyw ssIhiw DÅ BsI-¯pI Fgp-Xp-I. ISw hm§m³ GÀ¸mSp sNbvXn-«p-sണ്ട-¦n AXpw Fgp-Xp-I. ssIbn CÃm¯ ]Ww In«p-sa¶ {]Xo-£-bn am{Xw ]Ww apS-¡-cp-Xv.

Hmtcm sNe-hn-\hpw Fgp-Xp-I. kzÀWw, hkv{Xw, thZn, `£-Ww, Ae-¦mcw, hml-\w, t^mt«m XpS§n FÃmw FgpXn-h-bv¡p-I. Hmtcm-¶n\pw sNe-hm-Ipsa¶p {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ XpI Fgp-Xp-I. ho­pw ]d-bmw, ssIbn-ep-ÅXpht¨ ]vfm³ sN¿m-hq. Aan-X-s¨-ehv Dd-¸mbpw {]Xo-£n-¡p-I. AXn-\m sNehv Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ AÂ]w Iq«n-sb-gp-Xp-I. Hmtcm-¶n\pw sNe-hgn-¡m-hp¶ XpI thÀXn-cn¨v Fgp-Xp-I.

Hcp GI-tZi DZm-l-cWw ImWpI-þ

hnhm-l-¯n\p ap³]pÅ  NS-§p-IÄ	10%	1,00,000 cq]
£W-¡-¯v, £W-\-s¨-ehv	2%	20,000
ta¡¸v	3%	30,000
B`-cWw	40%	4,00,000
hkv{Xw	10%	1,00,000
thZn, `£Ww	20%	2,00,000
hml\w	5%	50,000
Ae-¦mcw	2%	20,000
t^m-t«m, hoUntbm	5%	50,000
]e-hI	3%	30,000
BsI-¯pI	100%	10 e£w cq]

-CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v H¯p-t\m-¡p-I. Fhn-sS-¦nepw IqSp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm sNbvXm AX-\p-k-cn¨p ]p\-:-{I-ao-I-cWw \S-¯m³ Ign-bpw. CXv FÃm-hÀ¡pw _m[-I-amb IW-¡-Ã. kzÀWw t\cs¯ Icp-Xn-h-¨-hÀ¡v kzÀW-¯n\p ]ns¶ ]Ww amän-h-bvt¡ണ്ട. ta¡¸v NneÀ¡p C{Xbpw thണ്ടm-bn-cn¡pw. NneÀ¡v hml-\-¯n\p IqSp-X ]Ww Btb-¡pw. A§s\ Hmtcm BÄ¡pw hyXykvX-ambncn¡pw sNe-hp-IÄ. F§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-bmepw ap³Iq«n Bkq-{XWw sN¿pI F¶Xv AXn-{][m-\-am-Wv.

C\n ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn sNt¿ണ്ട Imcy-§Ä ]Tn-¡pI

1. hnhm-l-\m-fn\p aq¶p amkw ap³t] Hcp t\m«v _p¡v FSp-¡p-I. ^-b BWv Ipd-¨p- IqSn \Ã-Xv. eqkv joäv BIpt¼mÄ CSbv¡p t]Pv FSp-¯p-I-f-bmt\m amämt\m ]pXnb t]Pv hbv¡mt\m Ignbpw. (Iw]yq-«-À ssIImcyw sN¿m-\-dn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ¡v AXmWv \Ã-Xv) AXn sN¿m\pÅ apgp-h³ Imcy-§fpw Ipdn-¨n-SpI. Fgp-Xp-¶-Xn\v \à Nn«-bpണ്ട-­m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. H¶mw t]Pv amän-h-¨n«v cണ്ടmw t]Pn XpS-§p-I. cണ്ടmw t]Pn sNt¿ണ്ട Imcy-§Ä XobXn {Ia-¯n Fgp-Xp-I. aq¶mw t]Pn _P-äv, \memw t]Pn thZn, A©mw t]Pn tIä-dn-Mv, Bdmw t]Pn hnfn-t¡ണ്ട-­-h-cpsS t]cp-IÄ (C-Xn\p IqSp-X t]Pp-IÄ hbv¡-Ww. _Ôp-¡Ä, kplr-¯p-¡Ä, \m«p-ImÀ XpS-§nb Hmtcm C\hpw shtÆsd Fgp-X-Ww. t\cn«p hnfn-t¡ണ്ട-h-cm-sW-¦n dq«v Xncn¨v Fgp-XpI.) DZm-l-cWw Xmsg:

sh-ÍnwKv ]vfm\À (t]Pv 1)
hnj-b-kq-NnI (C³U-Ivkv)
t]Pv 2	_Päv
t]Pv 3 (apX 5 hsc)	sN¿m-\pÅ Imcy-§Ä
t]Pv 6 (apXÂ 8 hsc)	kvtä-Pv, sU¡-td-j³
t]Pv 9 (apXÂ 10 hsc)	`£Ww
t]Pv 11 (ap-XÂ 21 hsc)	£W-¸-«nI
t]Pv 22	-t^m-t«m, hoUntbm
...............	.............

C§s\ Hmtcm t]Ppw hnjbw Xncn¨v \o¡n-h-bv¡p-I. GXp hnjbw GXp t]Pn F¶-dn-bm³ Ch-sbÃmw t]Pv {Ia-¯n H¶mw t]Pn Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I. ]äp-sa-¦n Hmtcm hnj-b-¯n\pw aq¶pw \mepw t]Pp-IÄ amän-h-bv¡pI. t\m«v _p¡n-t\-¡mÄ ^b Bbn-cn¡pw kuIcyw F¶p Ct¸mÄ a\-kn-em-b-tÃm. Hmtcm t]Pnepw _Ô-s¸« hnj-b-¯n\p _P-än \o¡n-h-¨n-«pÅ XpI FgpXn-h-bv¡p-I. (BsI _Päv cണ്ട-mw t]Pn Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-­-ണ്ടtÃm. AhnsS Hmtcm C\-¯n\pw thണ്ട-nh-cp¶ XpI thÀXn-cn-s¨-gp-XpIbpw sN¿-Ww. _Ô-s¸-tS­ BfpsS t]cpw t^m¬ \¼cpw tNÀ¡mw. AsÃ-¦n samss_-en shÍnMv F¶ {Kq¸v D­m¡n AXn CsXÃmw tNÀ¡p-I.

sh-ÍnwKv ]vfm\À (t]Pv 2)
_Päv
kvtä-Pv	20,000	AUzm³kv 5,000	Ipªvþ9988776655
sU¡-td-j³	5,000	AUzm³kv 1,000	Ip«-¸³þ 9876543210
`£Ww	1,00,000	AUzm³kv 5,000	cmPpþ9887766554
£W-¡¯v	2,500	AUzm³kv 500	tXm-akv 8989677645
-t^m-t«m	30,000	þ	jn_pþ 8877665544
hoUntbm	20,000	þ	jn_pþ 8877665544
...............

sh-ÍnwKv ]vfm\À (t]Pv 3)
sN¿m-\pÅ Imcy-§-fpsS ]«nI
kvtä-Pv	booked	Recheck facilities on Sept 1	Ipªvþ9988776655
sU¡-td-j³	booked	Remind on Sept 1	Ip«-¸³þ 9876543210
`£Ww	booked	Give actual no. Of invitees on sept 2, change in menu	cmPpþ9887766554
£W-¸-«nI	booked	Collect wedding cards October 1, order for 100 more	tXm-akv 8989677645
-t^m-t«m	booked	Remind on sept 1	jn_pþ 8877665544
hoUntbm	booked	remind	jn_pþ 8877665544
...............

sh-ÍnwKv ]vfm\À (t]Pv 11)
£W-¸-«nI
t]Pv \¼À	_Ôw	t\cn«p hnfn-t¡-ണ്ടhÀ	t^mWn hnfn-t¡ണ്ട-hÀ, £W-¡¯v Ab-bvt¡-ണ്ടhÀ
12	A½ hgn-bpÅ _Ôp-¡Ä
13	Aѳ hgn-bpÅ _Ôp-¡Ä
14	Ab¡m15	kplr-¯p-¡Ä
16	kl-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ
17	tPmen-¡mÀ
...............

2. hnhml Xob-Xn \nÝ-bn-¨m-ep-S³ hnhm-l-thZn _p¡v sN¿p-I. XmÂ]-cy-apÅ thZnIÄ HgnhpÅXv Fs¶m-s¡-bm-sW¶p t\cs¯ Xnc-¡n-h-bv¡p-¶Xpw \Ã-Xm-Wv. Xma-kn-¨m Gähpw \à thZn In«msX t]mtb-¡mw. Gähpw \à thZn In«p¶ tUäv t\m¡n hnhmlw \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-h-cp-apണ്ട-­v. AhnsS FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw (P\tdäÀ, shÅw, tSm-bve-äv, h[p-hn\p thjw amtd-­-ണ്ടXp-sണ്ട¦n AXn-\pÅ kuI-cyw,   Ipªp-§Ä¡p apebqt«­-ണ്ടh-cp-sണ്ട¦n AhÀ¡pw {]mb-ta-dn-b-h-cp-sണ്ട¦n AhÀ¡pw hn{i-an-¡m³ kuIcyw) Dsണ്ട¶p t\m¡n-¡ണ്ടv Dd-¸m-¡p-I. thZn-bn thണ്ട Ae-¦m-c-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-sb¶p \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. Ch-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«-h-cpsS t^m¬ \¼-cp-IÄ, Chsc hnfn¨v HmÀan-¸n-t¡ണ്ട Xob-Xn-IÄ F¶nh _p¡n Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I.

3. `£Ww BWp {][m-\w. AXn-Yn-IÄ hnhm-l-kZy Ign-ªn«p ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn t]mIp-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. \à `£-Ww, \à hnf¼v F¶nh FÃmw hfsc {][m-\w. ASp¯ \mfn hnhmlw \S-¯n-b-h-tcmSv A`n-{]mbw tXSp-I-bmWv CXn\p \à amÀKw. C\-§Ä Fs´ms¡ F¶pw C§s\ Xocp-am-\n-¡pI. tIä-dnwKv \S-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS t^m¬ \¼-cp-IÄ, Chsc hnfn¨v HmÀan-¸n-t¡ ണ്ട Xob-Xn-IÄ F¶nh _p¡n Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I. hnhm-l-\m-fn\p Xte Znh-k-§-fn A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn AXn-Yn-IÄ F¯mw. ChÀ¡p ap³I-cp-X-se-t¶mWw `£-Wtam eLp-`-£-Wtam \ÂIm-\m-h-Ww. F{X t]À hcp-sa¶p BZyw FSp-¡p¶ IW¡v ]n¶oSv ]cn-jvI-cn-t¡ണ്ട-­n-h-cpw. Iq«p-Itbm Ipd-bv¡p-Itbm sN¿-W-sa-¦n ho­ണ്ടpw IW-s¡-Sp¯v Ah-km\ kwJy _Ô-s¸-«-hsc Adnbn-¡p-I.

4. FÃmw Hcmtfm c­ണ്ടmtfm am{X-ambn Gsä-Sp¯p \S-¯m-\m-hn-Ã. Npa-X-e-IÄ hoXn-¡p-I. Hmtcm¶pw sN¿m³ Gähpw Dd-¸pÅ Bfp-Isf Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn-¡p-I. Ahsc Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. Ah-cpsS \¼À, Ahsc Hmtcm Imcyhpw HmÀan-¸n-t¡ണ്ട Xob-Xn-IÄ F¶nh IrXy-ambn _p¡n _Ô-s¸« t]Pn tNÀ¡p-I. hnhm-l-¯nsâ Xte BgvN klm-b-¯n\p Hcp tPmen-¡m-cs\  ho«n \ntbm-Kn-¡p-I.

5. hnfnt¡ണ്ട-­-h-cpsS enÌv Xbm-dm-¡p-I. t^m¬ Ub-dn, IpSpw_ tbmKw Ub-d-IvS-dn XpS-§n-bh CXn\p klm-b-I-am-hpw. Aѳ hgnbpÅ _Ôp-¡Ä, A½ hgn-bpÅ _Ôp-¡Ä F¶n-§s\ _Ôp-¡sf C\w Xncn-s¨-Sp-¯m hn«p-t]m-In-Ã. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ Iq«p-ImÀ, IqsS tPmen sN¿p-¶-hÀ, Ab¡mÀ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw C\w Xncn-s¨gp-Xn-bm Bscbpw hn«p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡pw. t^m¬ hgn hnfn-t¡ണ്ട-­-hÀ, t\cn«p hnfn-t¡ണ്ട-­-hÀ F¶n-§s\ thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. t\cn-«p-hn-fn-t¡ണ്ട-­-hÀ ho«n-epണ്ട-­m-hp¶ Znh-khpw t]mtIണ്ട dq«p-Ifpw a\-kn-em-¡n-h-bv¡p-I. Htc dq«n-ep-Å-hsc Htc Znhkw t]mbn hnfn-¡p-I. AhÀ ho«n-ep-sണ്ട¶p Dd-¸m-¡n-bn«p am{Xw t]mIp-I.

AIse \n¶p hcp¶ AXn-Yn-I-fpsS Imcyw {]tXyIw HmÀ¯p-h-bv¡p-I. ChÀs¡-¯m³ thണ്ട hml-\-ku-Icyw GÀ¸m-Smt¡ണ്ട-­-Xp-sണ്ട¦n AXn\p t\cs¯ Bfp-Isf Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw ka-b¯v HmÀan-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. ChÀ¡p Xma-k-ku-Icyw, `£Ww F¶nh {]tXyIw GÀs¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¦n AXpw C{]-Imcw sN¿p-I. hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ adp-]-Sn-bn \n¶v GI-tZiw F{X t]À hcp-sa¶p IW-¡m-¡p-I. At¸mÄ Xs¶ AXp enÌn tNÀ¡p-I. hcp-sa¶v Dd-¸p-Å-h-cpsS F®w, Dd¸p ]d-bm-¯h-cpsS F®w, hcn-Ãm-¯h-cpsS F®w, {]Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶-h-cpsS F®w F¶nh enÌn At¸mÄ Xs¶ amÀ¡v sN¿p-I. A¶¶p sshIn«pX-s¶, A¶p hnfn-¨-h-cn hcp-¶-h-cp-sSbpw hcm-¯-h-cp-sSbpw sam¯w kwJy Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I. ]n¶oS-t¯¡p h¨m sXän-t¸m-sb¶p hcmw. amIvkn-ahpw an\n-ahpw t\m¡p-I. AXnsâ icm-icn IW-¡m-¡p-I.

Name of invitee	Will come	Not coming	May come	Actual expected
Raju family	5	-	-	5
Seema	1	1	1	2
Ravi	1	-	-	1
Thomas	-	-	1	1

6. hnhml thjw, B`-c-W-§Ä, AIvk-k-dokv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw hm§m-\pÅ Xob-Xnbpw Øehpw t\cs¯ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. GXp Xcw thjw AWn-b-W-sa¶pw GXn\w B`-c-W-§-fmWv Ct¸m-gs¯ ^mj-s\¶pw tNmZn¨pw Iണ്ടpw a\-kn-em-¡p-I. Gähpw ASp¯ \mfn \S¶ hnhm-l-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-h-tcmSp kwkm-cn¨v CXp a\-kn-em-¡p-I. kz´w ho«nse hnhmlw \S-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v ]s¦-Sp-t¡ണ്ട-­n-h-cp¶ hnhm-l-§Ä \Ã-Xp-t]mse t\m¡n-¡ണ്ടp ]Tn-¡p-I. ]än-bn-sÃ-¦n GsX-¦nepw ]cn-N-b-apÅ ÌpUn-tbm-bn \n¶v ASp¯ Ime¯p \S¶ hnhm-l-§-fpsS BÂ_hpw hoUn-tbmbpw hm§n-¡m-Wp-I. CXn\p ]pdta  hnhmlw kw_-Ôn¨v bqSyq-_nepw aäp sh_vssk-äp-I-fnepw  e`y-amb GXm\pw hoUntbm Ivfn¸nwKvkv CtXm-sSm¸w tNÀ¯n-«p-­v. AXpw ImWp-I. AXn kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶h am{Xw kzoI-cn-¡p-I.

hnhml t^mt«m-{Km-^tdmSv F§s\ Nn{X-§-sf-Sp-¡-W-sa¶p \nÀtZin-¡m\pw GXn\w BÂ_w FSp-¡-W-sa¶p ]d-bm\pw CXv D]-I-cn-¡pw. kz´-ambn t^mt«m-{Km-^À¡p ]e XmÂ]-cy-§-fp-ap-­ണ്ടm-Ip-sa-¦nepw \à thZn, \à `£-Ww, \à Ae-¦mcw XpS-§nb tkh-\§Ä FhnsS In«p-sa¶p \à [mc-W-bp-Å-hcm-bn-cn¡pw t^mt«m-{Km-^ÀamÀ. \à FIvkv]o-cn-b³kpw \à hÀ¡pw DÅ t^mt«m-{Km-^Àam-cpsS klm-bta tXSm-hq.

7. hnhmlw F¶ NS-§p-ambn ]Ån-bntem t£{X-¯ntem ]©m-b-¯ntem \K-c-k-`-bntem sNt¿ണ്ട Imcy-§Ä Ipdn-¨n-Sp-Ibpw IrXy-ambn sN¿p-Ibpw thWw. hnhm-l-¯n\p ap³Iq-dmbn Iu¬k-enw-Kn ]s¦-Sp-¡Wsa¶p \nÀ_-Ô-ap-ÅhÀ AXp sN¿-Ww. Ch-sb-Ãm-ambn _Ô-s¸« kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ IrXy-ambn FSp-¡p-I-bpw D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«-h-cpsS ssIhiw Xs¶ kq£n-¨p-h-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. CXv BÀs¡-¦nepw ssIam-tdണ്ടXp-sണ്ട-¦n Gähpw D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«-bmÄ Xs¶ AXv Gsä-Sp¯p sN¿-Ww. ka-b¯pw ap³]pw HmÀan-¸n-¡p-I.

8. t^mt«m-{Km-^À, hoUn-tbm-{Km-^À F¶n-hsc GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ anI-¨-hsc Xs¶ Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn¡Ww. Chsc ap³Iq-dmbn Iണ്ട­p Imcy-§Ä ]d-b-Ww. XobXn, Øew, NS-§p-IÄ F¶n-h-sbÃmw IrXy-ambn ]dªp a\-kn-em-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡-Ww. hnhm-l-£-W-¡¯p \ÂI-Ww. NS§p \S-¡p¶ Øe-§Ä ]cn-N-b-an-Ãm-¯Xm-sW-¦n ChÀ t\cs¯ t]mbn ImWp-¶Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv. ChÀ ap³]v sNbvXn-«pÅ BÂ_-§Ä t\m¡n-¡ണ്ട-­-tijw HmÀUÀ \ÂIp-I. Nn{X-§Ä FSp-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v \nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. Ch-cpsS t^m¬ \¼À _p¡n Ipdn-¨n-Sp-I. ChÀ¡pÅ hml-\-ku-Icyw Dd-¸m-¡p-I.

9. hnhm-l-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« A\p-_Ô Imcy-§Ä Dsണ്ട-¦n Hcp dntlgvk \S-¯p-¶Xp \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. aW-hm-«n-bpsS IqsS \n¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ, {]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, {]I-S-\-§Ä F¶nh Ds­ണ്ട¦n Ahsc AXn\p \Ã-h®w {]mIvSokv sN¿n-¡p-I. ]mI-¸ngIÄ h¶p-Iq-Sm.

10. hnhm-l-\m-fn\p HcmgvN ap³]v Atd-©vsaâvkv FÃmw H¶p-IqSn hne-bn-cp-¯p-I. _Ô-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw \¼-cp-I-fn hnfn¨v HmÀan-¸n-¡p-I. ]mI-¸ngIÄ h¶p-Iq-Sm. hn«p-t]m-b-sX-s´-¦nepw Ds­-ണ്ട¦n At¸mÄ Adn-bm-\m-hpw. icnbmbn £Wn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-h-cp-sണ്ട¦n Ahsc H¶p-IqSn hnfn-¡p-I.

11. Xte-Zn-h-k-amWv \nÀWm-b-Iw. Ae-¦m-c-§Ä (th-Zn, ImÀ A§s\ FÃmw) \S-¯p-¶-Xn\p Xbm-sd-Sp-¡p-I. B`-c-W-§Ä, Xmen, tamXncw XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. Xmenbpw tamXn-chpw _m¡n-bp-Å-h-bpsS CS-bn s]«v Ah-km\ \nanjw thh-em-Xn-bpണ്ട-­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ {]tXyIw s]«n-bn-em¡n B`-c-W-§-tfmsSm¸w thdn-«p-h-bv¡p-I. h[p-hnt\m hct\m thണ്ട-h-sbÃmw Hmtcm¶pw Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp-¡n-h-bv¡p-I.

12. C\n hn{i-an-¡p-I. Ah-km-\-\n-anjw hÃmsX InS¶v HmS-cp-Xv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw A¶v Bizmkw In«-Ww. \¶mbn Dd-§-Ww. Bß-hn-izm-khpw ss[cyhpw a\-kn Dണ്ട­m-h-Ww. {]mÀYn-¡p-I. ssZhs¯ hnfn-¡p-I. FÃmw `wKn-bmbn \S-¡pw. C{Xbpw \¶mbn ]vfm³ sNbvXm hnhm-l-\mÄ t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-hn-Ã.

Iuണ്ട-­-vUu¬

hnhm-l-¯n\p Ft¸mÄ sdUn-bm-IWw?

Hcp hÀjw ap³]v F¶p ]d-ªm AÛp-X-s¸-S-cp-Xv. Iuണ്ടvUu¬ C§s\:

12. ]vfm\nw-Kv. hnhm-lImcy-§Ä¡mbn Hcp ^b Xpd-¡p-I. Iw]q-«-dn-em-bmepw aXn.- Csæn _p¡v. hnhml thj-§Ä, B`-c-W-§Ä, BNmc§Ä, apd-IÄ, \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä, `£-Ww, XpS-§nb A\p-_-Ô-Imcy§sfÃmw kw_-Ôn¨v hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯nhbv¡pI. FÃm Imcy-§-fp-sSbpw sN¡venÌv X¿m-dm-¡p-I.

11. _Päv Xbm-dm-¡pI. Hmtcm C\-¯nepw sNe-hm-¡m-\m-hp-sa-¶-Xnsâ an\naw ]cn-[n-bpw amIvknaw ]cn-[nbpw \nÝ-bn-¡p-I.

10. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS enÌv Xbm-dm-¡p-I.

9. XobXn, Øew, `£-W-¯nsâ sa\p \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. t^mt«m, hoUn-tbm, tÌPv, Ae¦mcw, `£Ww XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fpsS \S-¯n-¸p-Imsc Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. NS-§p-I-fpsS {Iaw IrXy-ambn a\-kn-em-¡p-I. ImÀ ]mÀ¡nwKv, ayqknIv, Um³kv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. AIse \n¶v F¯p-¶-hÀ¡p Xma-k-ku-Icyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.

8. hnhml hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, A\p-_Ô km[-\-§Ä hm§p-I. apSn apdn-¡Â, ta¡¸v F¶n-h {Iao-I-cn-¡pI

7. hnhm-l sh_vsskäv XpS-§-Ww. Xob-Xn, Øew, dq«v XpS§n FÃm Imcy-§fpw AXn tNÀ¡mw. hc³, h[p ]S-§fpw tNÀ¡mw. sh_v hnemkw thണ്ട-s¸-«-hÀs¡Ãmw Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡mw. hnhm-l-tijw CXn IqSp-X ]S-§Ä tNÀ¡mw.

6. Ieym-W-¡pdn {]nâv sNbvXp hm§p-I. £Wn-¨p-Xp-S-§pI

5. a[p-hn[phn\v GÀ¸mSv sN¿p-I. CXn\p Z¼-Xn-Ifpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw t\cs¯ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-¡p-¶Xp \Ã-Xm-Wv.

4. FÃm CS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb BÄ¡msc H¶p-IqSn _Ô-s¸-SpI

3. _m¨-eÀ, _m¨-e-däv ]mÀ«n \S-¯p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n AXn\v GÀ¸mSv sN¿pI.

2. hnhmlw \S-¡p-¶-Xn\p apt¶m-Sn-bmbn ap³IqÀ ]Ww AS-bv¡p-I-tbm, ap³IqÀ A\p-aXn hm§p-Itbm sN¿m³ _m¡n-bpsണ്ട¦n XoÀ¡pI

1. ss^\Â sN¡v. kZy, tÌPv XpS§n Hmtcm Imcy-§-fp-sSbpw HmÀUÀ FSp-¯n-«p-Å-hÀ AXp sN¿p-¶ptണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡m³ shtÆsd Bfp-Isf (_-Ôp-¡sf) Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. hn{i-an-¡p-I.

0. FÃmw awK-f-I-c-ambn `hn-¡-s«-sb¶ {]mÀY-\-tbmsS XpS-§p-I.

`£Ww, ]mÀ«n

A¶Xv HmÀ¯n-sÃt¶, C\n F§-s\-sb-¦n-epw....

hnhm-l-\n-Ý-b-¯n\pw aäpw k¡mcw \S-¯p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n AXn\p {]tXyIambn Hcp¡w thtd \S-¯-Ww. t^mt«m, hoUntbm F¶n-hsc CXn\pw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. Um³tkm aäp Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Itfm GÀ¸mSp sN¿p-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n AXp \Ã-Xm-sW¶p t\cs¯ Iണ്ടp t_m[y-s¸-«n-cn-¡-Ww. CXn\p ^man-en-bnse apgp-h³ t]cp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw Bbn-cn¡pw Ft¸mgpw Hcm-fp-tS-Xn-t\-¡mfpw \Ã-Xv.

`£-W-¯nsâ sa\p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. XpI Xm§m-\m-hp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v {Iao-I-cWw \S-¯pI. hnhm-l-¯-te¶pw ]ntä¶pw AXn-Yn-Itfm NS-§p-Itfm Ds­ണ്ട¦n AXn-\pÅ `£-Whpw {Iao-I-cn-¡p-I.

hnhm-l-¨-S-§n-\pÅ tI¡v Gähpw cpNn-I-c-am-bXp hm§p-I. CXv t\cs¯ Xs¶ ]dªv _p¡v sNt¿ണ്ടXm-Wv.

`£Ww \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p taibpw Itk-cbpw {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nÀtZiw t\cs¯ \ÂIp-I. Bfp-I-fpsS F®w, Itk-c-I-fpsS F®w XpS§n Bfp-IÄ¡p Ign-hXpw thK-¯nepw kpK-a-ambpw `£Ww Ign-¨p-t]m-Im-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-¯n {i² thWw. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw, kky-`-£-W-¡mÀ¡v XpS§n thÀXn-cn-hp-IÄ Fs´-¦nepw hcp-¯p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n AXpw t\cs¯ thWw.

`£Ww Ft¸mgpw \m«n ]Xn-hm-bpÅ C\-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶m adp-\m-«n \n¶p hcp¶ AXn-Yn-I-fp-s­-ണ്ട¦n AhÀ¡v CjvS-s¸« C\-§fpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

hnhm-l-¯n\p aZy-k¡mcw Ds­-ണ്ട¦n Bh-iyhpw e`y-Xbpw IW-¡m¡n hcp-¯n-h-bv¡p-I. _m¨-eÀ, _m¨-e-däv ]mÀ«n \S-¯p-¶p-s­-¦n AXn\v GÀ¸mSv sN¿pI. hc-sâtbm h[p-hn-sâtbm Iq«p-ImÀ¡mbn am{Xw cm{Xn \S-¯p¶ ]mÀ«n¡p thണ്ട hn`-h-§Ä Xocp-am-\n¨v GÀ¸mSv sN¿p-I.

tIä-dnw-Kp-Imsc t\cn«pIണ്ടp kwkm-cn-¡p-I.

Xob-Xn, thZn

At¿m, t\cs¯ ]dªncp-s¶-¦nÂ...

XobXn, Øew \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. -N-S§pw dnk-]vj\pw Hcn-S-¯mtWm cണ്ടn-S-¯mtWm F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. cണ്ടn-S-s¯-¦n Zqcw, Bfp-IÄ¡p Ahn-tS¡v F¯m-\pÅ kuIcyw F¶nh a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. AIse \n¶v F¯p-¶-hÀ¡p Xma-k-ku-Icyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I. AXv NS§p \S-¡p-¶-Xn\v Gähpw ASp-¯p-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. tlm«Â BsW-¦n apdn-IÄ ]e-bn-S-¯m-ImsX Hcp \ne XoÀ¯v FSp-¡p-Itbm ASp-¯-Sp¯ apdnIÄ tNÀs¯-Sp-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-I.

thZn-bn NS-§p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v  Bh-iy-amb Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â, Ccn-¸nS kuI-cy-§Ä {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. Ct¸mÄ P\-td-äÀ CÃmsX NS-§p-IÄ \S-¯m-s\m-¡n-Ã. hb-dnwKv, sseänwKv F¶nh Bh-iy-amb tXmXn Dt­ണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n Npa-X-e-s¸-«-h-tcmSv AXp ssIImcyw sN¿m³ ]d-bpI. _mXvdqw kuIcyw CÃmsX hc-cp-Xv. BÄ IqSp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v Bh-iy-am-b{X thWw. AXp Ign-hXpw hr¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. 

km[y-sa-¦n {^jv ^vfhÀ Xs¶ FÃm Ae-¦m-c-§Ä¡pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. A§s\ sN¿p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n ]pjv]m-¦mcw \S-¯p-¶-hsc Xs¶ ]q¡Ä hcp¯n Ae-¦-cn-¡m-\pÅ Npa-Xe hfsc t\cs¯ Gev]n-¡p-I. Ae-¦mcw F§-s\-bmWv sN¿p-¶-sX¶p IrXy-ambn a\-kn-em-¡m³ ChÀ sNbvXn-«pÅ hÀ¡p-I-fpsS BÂ_w hm§n-t\m-¡p-I. \nc-¡p-Ifpw a\-kn-em-¡p-I.

AXn-Yn-IÄ¡v ImÀ ]mÀ¡nwKv kuIcyw {Iao-I-cn-¡p-I. hcp¶ Hmtcm hml-\hpw AX\pkcn¨v ]mÀ¡v sN¿m³ Bsf \ntbm-Kn-¡p-I. hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-IÄ¡pw s]s«¶p t]mtIണ്ട-­-hÀ¡pw ASp¯p ]mÀ¡v sN¿m³ kuIcyw sImSp-¡p-I. thZnbpw k¡m-chpw cണ്ടn-S-¯m-sW-¦n hml-\-an-ÃmsX hcp-¶-hÀ¡v an\n-_-kp-Itfm Imdp-Itfm GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.

Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]q¡Ä GsX¶pw t\cs¯ Adn-ªp-h-bv¡-Ww. hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-{]mbw Dsണ്ട-¦n AXp t\cs¯ Adn-bn-¡-Ww. Imc-Ww, kok¬ A\p-k-cn¨v ]q¡-fp-sSbpw `£-W-km-[-\-§-fnepw hne hyXymkw hcmw. hne-¡p-d-ªh am{Xw hm§n \n§Ä I_-fn-¡-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm. 

£Wn-¡Â

At¿m.. hn«p-t]m-bn...!

hnhmlw sIt¦-a-am-¡p-¶Xv AXn-YnI-fpsS Dujva-f-amb ]¦m-fn¯w sIm­ണ്ടm-Wv. AXn-\m £Wn-¡p-¶-Xn ]mI-¸ng hcm³ ]mSn-Ã. £Wn-¡p-¶Xp Xs¶ Hcp Ie-bm-Wv. £Wn-¡p¶ coXn kp{]-[m-\-hpw. Bfp-Isf £Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ {i²n-t¡ണ്ട Imcy-§Ä C\n ]d-bmw.

1. BZyw Xs¶ F{X- t]-sc-bmWv £Wn-¡p-¶-sX¶v GI-tZi IW-s¡-Sp-¡p-I. A{Xbpw t]À¡v Ccn-¡m-\pÅ Øew lmfn-eptണ്ടm F¶pw IW-¡m-¡p-I. \n§-fpsS _Päv F{X-sb¶pw IW-¡m-¡p-I. CsXÃmw IW-¡m¡n thWw £Ww XpS-§m³. AsÃ-¦n IqSp-X-emsf hnfn-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ¡v Ccn-¡m-\nSw In«m-sXbpw `£Ww In«m-sXbpw hcmw. Ipd-ªmtem, Itk-c-IÄ Imen-bmbn InS-¡p-Ibpw `£Ww an¨w hcp-Ibpw sN¿mw. ]W\jvShpw am\lm\nbpw hcm-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n CsXÃmw H¯p-h-cp-¶{X Bsf am{Xta hnfn-¡m-hq. sNdnb lmfn I­-ണ്ടam\w Bfp-I-fm-bmepw henb lmfn Ipd-¨m-fp-I-fm-bmepw A`w-Kn-bm-Wv.

2. Gähpw ASp¯ _Ôp-¡-sfbpw kplr-¯p-¡-sfbpw BZyw t^mWn £Wn-¡p-I. ]n¶mte ImÀUv Ab-bv¡p-¶p-sണ്ട¶pw t\cn«p hcp-sa¶pw ]d-bp-I.

3. hnhm-l-Xo-bXn \nÝ-bn-¨m-ep-S³ £W-¡¯v {]nâv sN¿-Ww. Gähpw \à IS-bn \n¶p Xs¶ £W-¡¯v Xbm-dm-¡-Ww. Ct¸mÄ hnhml £W-¡-¯p-IÄ am{Xw Xbm-dm-¡p¶ Ht«sd Øm]-\-§-fpണ്ടv. AhnsS sN¶v CjvS-s¸-«Xpw Xm§m-\m-hp-¶-Xp-am-bXp Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-I.

4. Hcp amkw ap³]v Ch Ab-bv¡-Ww. AXn IqSp-X-em-bm Bfp-IÄ ad¶pt]msb-¶p-h-cmw. £W-¡¯v Ab-¨-tijw In«ntbm F¶p hnfn-¨p-tNm-Zn¡p¶Xpw \¶m-Wv. Ft¯ണ്ട­ Øew AÂ]w hnjaw ]nSn-¨-Xm-sW-¦n t]mtIണ്ട hgnbpsS am¸v AS-§nb Én]v £W-¡-¯n-t\m-sSm¸w hbv¡mw. Ah-km-\-\n-anjw htc­ hgn hnfn-¨p-tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-hcpw Dണ്ടv. ChÀ¡mbn samss_-en Fkv-Fw-Fkv Xbm-dm-¡n-h-bv¡p-¶Xpw \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. Cþ-sa-bn sNbvXpw dq«v Adn-bn-¡mw. CXpw ap³Iq«n {Um^väv sNbvXp-h-bv¡-Ww.

5. ASp¯ _Ôp-¡Ä¡pw ASp-¯pÅ kplr-¯p-¡Ä¡pw ]äp-sa-¦n t\cn-«p-sN¶p Xs¶  £W-¡¯v \ÂI-Ww. t\cn«v F¯m³ ]än-sÃ-¦n AXn-\pÅ Aku-Icyw Ah-tcmSp t^mWn ]d-b-Ww. C¶s¯ Ime¯v Aku-Icyw ]d-ªm FÃm-hÀ¡pw a\-kn-em-hpw. ImcWw FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw D­ണ്ടm-bn«pw FÃm-hcpw Aku-I-cy-§-fpsS \Sp-hn-em-WtÃm Pohn-¡p-¶Xv!

6. Ieym-W-¡p-dn-IÄ \n§-fpsS hyànXz¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv. AXn-\m \Ã-h®w t\m¡n Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI. CXp am{Xw kvs]jy-ssekv sNbvX Øm]-\-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. \men-S¯p Ib-dn-bnd§n skeIvSv sNbvXmepw Hcp Ipg-¸-hp-an-Ã. ka-bapsണ്ട¦n H¯Xp Xs¶ Isണ്ട¯p-I. AXnse hm¡p-Ifpw hmN-I-§fpw A´-Êp-ä-Xm-I-Ww. hnh-c-§Ä IrXy-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. £Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-cm-sW¶p IrXy-ambn a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. Ipdn In«nb BÄ ]n¶oSv Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw Ipdn FSp¯p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Ab-¨-Xm-sc¶p Btem-Nn-¨p-Iണ്ട-­p-]n-Sn-t¡ണ്ട­ Bhiyw hcp-¯n-h-bv¡-cp-Xv. CXn-\mbn £Wn-¨-bm-fpsS XkvXnI AsÃ-¦n ap¯-Ñsâ t]cv, A§s\ F´mtWm \n§sf FSp-¯-dn-bn-¡p-¶Xv AXp tNÀ¯n-cn-¡-Ww.

7. hfsc hne IqSnb ImÀUn-eà Imcyw. AXn\p ]Ww apS-¡m-\p-s­-ണ്ട¦n apS-¡n-t¡m-fq. F¶m hfsc knw]nÄ ImÀUp-I-fpണ്ട-­v. AXn\pw \Ã- ]-In-«pണ്ട-­v. sNehp Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿pw. kzÀWw, shÅn \nd-apÅ Fgp-¯p-Ifpw t_mÀU-dp-Ifpw DÅ ImÀUp-IÄ BWv IqSp-X kzoIm-cy-ambn ImWp-¶-Xv. ImÀUnsâ \ndw sshäv AsÃ-¦n Hm^v sshäv Bbm \Ã-Xv. CX-ÃmsX, Hmtcm Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw hyànXzw Im«p-¶-Xn-\mbn hÀW-¸-In«pw Be-¦m-cn-I-X-bp-apÅ ImÀUp-Ifpw ImWm-dpണ്ട-­v. NneÀ ImÀ«q-Wp-IÄ hsc tNÀ¡m-dpണ്ട-­v. CsXÃmw Ah-c-h-cpsS hyàn-Xz-s¯bpw hnfn-¡p-¶-h-cpambpÅ Dujvaf-_-Ô-s¯bpw ImWn-¡p-¶p. icn¡pw BtLm-jn-¡-W-sa¶p hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ hfsc BÀ`mSw Im«p¶ ImÀUp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-­ണ്ടv. F´m-bmepw Xcw-XmW ImÀUv F¶p tXm¶n-¸n-¡-cpXv F¶p am{Xw HmÀ¡p-I.

8. Kn^väp-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡p-I, ka-b¯v F¯pI XpS-§nb \nÀtZ-i-§Ä ImÀUn \ÂIp-¶Xv A`w-Kn-bm-Wv. \n§Ä £Wn-¡p¶ AXn-Yn¡p IÂ]-\-IÄ \ÂI-cp-Xv. F§s\ hc-W-sa¶Xpw s]cp-am-d-W-sa-¶Xpw AXn-Yn-bpsS CjvS-¯n\p hnSp-I. C\n Fs´-¦nepw ]d-b-W-sa-¶p-sണ്ട-¦nepw AXv Atcm-N-I-ambn tXm¶msX AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb hm¡p-I-fn am{Xw ]d-bp-I.

AXn-Yn-I-fpsS enÌv Xbm-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ {i²n-t¡ണ്ട Hcp Imcy-apണ്ട-­v. sNehv Ipdbv¡Wsa-¶p-sണ്ട-¦n AXn\pÅ Gähpw \à hgn AXn-Yn-I-fpsS F®w Ipd-bv¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS enÌn t^m¬ \¼cpw FgpXp-I.

Ieym-W-¡pdnbn taÂhn-emkw Iem-]-c-ambn Fgp-Xm³ \à BÀ«n-Ìn-s\tbm Imen-{Km^sdtbm Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯mw. AX-sÃ-¦n \Ã-h®w ssS¸v sNbvsX-Sp-¡mw. Ìn¡À t]¸-dn ssS¸v sNbvsX-Sp-¯m³ H«n-¡p-¶Xp hfsc Ffp-¸-am-Ipw.

hnhm-l-¯n\p ap³]v \S-¯p¶ NS-§p-I-fn hnfn-¡p-¶-hsc hnhml NS-§n\p hnfn-¡m³ ad-¶p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. F{X NS-§p-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. GXn-s\ms¡ Bsc-sbms¡ hnfn-¡-W-sa¶ ]«n-I-bp-­ണ്ടm-¡p-I. F{X t]À hcp-sa¶pw amÀ¡v sN¿p-I.

ImÀUv Ab¨p £Wn-¨-h-cn BÀs¡¦nepw £Wn-¨Xp t]mcm F¶ tXm¶-epണ്ടm-bn-¡m-Wp-sa-¦n hoണ്ടpw £Wn-¡p-I. 

Ah-km\ amkw

Fât½m, ka-b-an-§-Sp-¯p...

Ah-km-\ -am-khpw Ah-km\ BgvNbpw hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. hoSv `wKn-bm-¡-Ww. s]bn-ânwKv tPmen-IÄ Ds­-ണ്ട¦n XoÀ¡-Ww. XoÀ¡m³ _m¡n InS-¡p-¶Xpw apt¶m«p sN¿m-\p-Å-Xp-amb Imcy-§-fpsS sN¡v enÌv Xbm-dm-¡n-h-bv¡-Ww. Hmtcm¶pw tUän«v Xob-Xn-{I-a-¯n h¨m (U-b-dn-bn-se-¦n A§-s\) \Ã-Xv.

FÃm CS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb BÄ¡msc H¶p-IqSn HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. SmIvkn-¡mÀ sa¨-s¸« Hm«w In«n-bm AXv FSp-¡p-Ibpw hnhcw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. AXp-t]mse aäv HmÀU-dp-IÄ sImSp-¯n-«p-Å-hÀ¡pw \à HmÀUÀ thsd In«n-bm AXn\p IqSp-X XmÂ]cyw sImSp-¯p-sh-¶p-h-cmw. \n§Ä _p¡v sNbvX t^mt«m-{Km-^À Nne-t¸mÄ Akn-Ìâns\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp¯n thtd henb hÀ¡v FSp-s¯-¶p-h-cmw. FÃm-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS em`-am-bn-cn-¡p-atÃm t\m¡p-¶-Xv. Ch-cp-ambn BZyw _Ô-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Fs´-¦nepw \nÀtZiw At§mt«m Ct§mt«m ]d-ªn-«p-s­-ണ്ട¦n AXp hoണ്ടpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. kwi-b-§Ä _m¡n InS-¡-cp-Xv.

t^mt«m-{Km-^dpambn IqSp-X kwkm-cn-¡p-I. \nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-I. kwi-b-§Ä XoÀ¡p-I. B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Ah-tcmSp ]d-bm³ \n§Ä¡p Ign-bn-sÃ-¦n ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXtijw \nÀtZiw \ÂIp-I. AsÃ-¦n a\-kn B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xp ]¦p hbv¡p-I.

Um³kv, _m³Uvskäv, tPm¡n F¶n-§s\ Fs´-¦n-ep-sams¡ GÀ¸mSv sN¿p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n AhÀ¡p \nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-I. Ah-cpsS kwi-b-§Ä XoÀ¡p-I. B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Ah-tcmSp ]d-bm³ \n§Ä¡p Ign-bn-sÃ-¦n ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp-tijw \nÀtZiw \ÂIp-I. AsÃ-¦n a\-knepÅXv Ah-cp-ambn ]¦p hbv¡p-I.

hnhmlw \S-¡p-¶-Xn\p apt¶m-Sn-bmbn ]Ån-bn-tem, t£{X-¯n-tem, ]©m-b-¯n-tem, aäv Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw NS§p \S-¯m³ ap³IqÀ ]Ww AS-bv¡p-I-tbm, ap³IqÀ tcJm-aqew A\p-aXn hm§p-Itbm, A§s\ asä-s´-¦nepw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¡m³ _m¡n-bpt­ണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡p-I. AXp XoÀ¡pI.

hnhm-l-Zn-hkw Hmtcm sIm¨p-sIm¨p Imcy-§Ä _m¡n ImWpw. Hmtcm¶n\pw Hmtcm Bsf Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. kZy, tÌPv XpS§n Hmtcm Imcy-§-fp-sSbpw HmÀUÀ FSp-¯n-«p-Å-hÀ AXp sN¿p-¶ptണ്ടm F¶p t\m¡m³ shtÆsd Bfp-Isf (_-Ôp-¡sf) Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

hnhm-l-¯nsâ Xte¶v \àhn{i-ahpw Bizm-khpw e`n-¡-Ww. A¶-t¯¡v tPmen-IÄ H¶pw _m¡n-h-bv¡-cp-Xv.

NS§v

CsXms¡ t\cs¯ ]d-btണ്ട..?

NS-§p-I-fpsS {Iaw IrXy-ambn a\-kn-em-¡p-I. Hmtcm-¶p-ambn _Ô-s¸« BNm-cw, Hmtcm-¶p-ambn _Ô-s¸« tcJ-I-Ä, H¸n-tSണ്ട km£n-IÄ XpS§n PmXn,- a-X-, Øe hyXym-k-a-\p-k-cn¨v ap³IqÀ a\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

h[p-hn-sâbpw hc-sâbpw thj-hn-[m-\-§Ä hr¯n-bmbn Xs¶ Ccn-t¡ണ്ട-­-Xn-\m AhÀ¡p Ib-dm\pw Ccn-¡m\pw Cd-§m\pw Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hml-\ta GÀ¸mSv sN¿m-hq.

NS-§p-I-fpsS {Iaw IrXy-ambn \nÝ-bn¨v BZyw GXv, cണ്ടm-aXv GXv F¶p \à [mc-W-bp-­ണ്ടm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]Xnhp ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ am{X-am-sW-¦n {]iv\w hcn-Ã. F¦nepw H¶p Ign-ªm ASp-¯Xv GXv F¶p \à [mcW thWw.

NS-§p-ambn _Ô-s¸« thZn-bn GXp ayqknIv BWv th­-ണ്ടXv, GXp Um³kv BWv thണ്ടXv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw t\cs¯ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. thZn-bn-te¡p h¶p-I-b-dp-t¼mÄ, `£Ww hnf-¼p-t¼mÄ, A§s\ Hmtcm ka-b¯pw thണ്ട DNn-X-amb ]m«pw Um³kpw aäpw \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww. \S-¯n-¸p-Im-cpsS kuI-cy-¯n\p am{Xw CXp hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. AhÀ GÀ¸mSp sN¿p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n Xs¶ AXv F§-s\, GsXms¡ F¶p t\cs¯ a\-kn-em-¡p-I.  Fs´-¦nepw amäw hcp-¯-W-sa-¦n \nÀtZ-in-¡p-I. hnhm-l-¨-S-§n\n-S-bn "asämcp koXsb Im«n-te-¡-b¨p'sh¶ ]m«p h¨ kw`hw HmÀ¡p-I.

NS-§n-\n-S-bn h[p-hn-sâtbm hc-sâtbm Dä Iq«p-Im-ct\m Iq«p-Im-cntbm A§s\ BÀs¡-¦nepw Biwk AÀ¸n-¡m³ kabw \ÂIp-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. A§s\ sN¿p-¶p-s­-ണ്ട¦n AXv Bscm-s¡, F{X kabw hoXw, Ft¸mÄ F¶n-h-sbms¡ t\cs¯ Xocp-am-\n-¨p-h-bv¡-Ww. hnip² {KÙ-§-fn \n¶p hmb-\, {]mÀY\ XpS-§nb asä-s´-¦n-ep-ap-sണ്ട-¦n AXpw Bscm-s¡, F{X kabw F¶pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p-h-bv¡-Ww.

NS§nse Hmtcm ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-sSbpw ka-b-{Iaw NS-§p-ambn _Ô-s¸« GÀ¸m-Sp-IÄ sN¿p-¶ FÃm-hcpw Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. CXp t\cs¯ Adn-bn-¨m Fs´-¦nepw \nÀtZiw AhÀ¡p Xcm\pw AX-\p-k-cn¨v amäw hcp-¯m\pw Ign-bpw.

Châv amt\-Pvsaâv

Bh-iy-ap-s­-ണ്ട¦n Hcp Châv amt\-P-cpsS klmbw tXSp-I. ChÀ¡mWv Hmtcm¶pw \S-¯m³ ssIbn Ft¸mgpw Bfp-IÄ ImWp-I. Hmtcm Imcyhpw F§s\ Ft¸mÄ Btc-s¡mണ്ടv sN¿-W-sa¶ IrXyamb [mcW ChÀ¡pണ്ട-­m-Ipw.

\S-¯n-¸p-Imsc Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. Bcv t^mt«m FSp¡pw, Bcv hoUntbm FSp-¡pw, Bcv `£Ww h¨p-hn-f-¼pw, s_ms¡bpw Ae-¦m-chpw tÌPpw tI¡pw hnf¡pw C§-s\-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä Bcv \S¯pw? FÃm-h-scbpw Iണ്ടp-]n-Sn¨p _p¡v sN¿p-I. AsÃ-¦n FÃm Imcy-§fpw Gsä-Sp¯p \S-¯p¶ Hcm-fp-sണ്ട-¦n Abmsf Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. Ch-cp-sS-sbÃmw t^m¬ \¼cpw Ffp¸w ImWmhp¶ hn[w Fgp-Xn-h-bv¡p-I. samss_-en (c-s­ണ്ട®-ap-sണ്ട¦n cണ്ടnepw {]tXyI {Kq¸p-­ണ്ടm-¡n) tÌmÀ sN¿p-I.

\S-¯n¸v Bsc G¸n¡pw?

Hmtcm¶pw Hä-bvs¡m-äbv¡p sN¿p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw tÌPv, U¡-td-j³, Ceyq-an-t\-j³, tIä-dnw-Kv, Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, t^mt«m-{Km-^n, hoUn-tbm-{Km^n F¶n-§s\ FÃm Imcy-§fpw Gsä-Sp¯p sN¿p¶ Hcp {Kq¸v D­ണ്ടm-Ipw. AXp-sണ്ട-¦n AXm-bn-cn¡pw Gähpw \Ã-Xv. ImcWw \n§Ä¡v Hmtcm-¶n\pw Hmtcm Bfp-sSbpw ]pdtI t]mtI-­-ണ്ടXn-Ã.

anI¨ hnhml sh_vssk-äp-IÄ GsXms¡?

Hcp Ime¯v hnhml ZÃmÄam-cmbn-cp¶p hnhml amÀ¡äv AS¡n hmWn-cp-¶-Xv. C¶m ØnXn A¸msS amdn. Hm¬sse-\m-bmWv anI¨ acp-a-I-s\tbm acp-a-I-sftbm sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. {]tXy-In¨pw hntZ-i¯p tPmen sN¿p¶ ae-bm-fn-IÄ. C¯cw am{Sn-tam-Wn-b sh_vssk-äp-I-fpsS F®w s]s«¶p s]cp-In-h-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pണ്ടv. ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v GXmWp CXn Gähpw \Ã-sX-¶mWv Adn-tb-­-ണ്ടXv. anI¨ tPmUn-Isf Isണ്ട-¯m³ C¶v CâÀs\äv Xs¶-bmWv amÀKw.

Ct¸mÄ [mcmfw am{Sn-tam-Wn-b sh_vssk-äp-I-fpണ്ട-­v. hnhml _yqtdm-I-fpsS sskäp-IÄ thsd-bpw. GXp thWw F¶p Xocp-am-\n-t¡ണ്ടXv Ah-c-h-cm-Wv. h³InS sh_vssk-äp-IÄ [mcm-f-ap-sണ്ട¦nepw ae-bm-fn¡p ]än-bXv GsX¶p t\m¡n AXn cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-I-bmhpw \Ã-Xv. sNdp-InS sskäp-I-tf-¡mÄ \ÃXv henb sskäp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sImണ്ടv sNdp-In-Ssb XÅn-¡-f-bpI-bpacp-Xv.

BZyw \Ã-sX¶p tXm¶p-¶h-bn ctണ്ടm aqt¶m \mtem Xnc-sª-Sp¯v kuP-\yambn cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-I. Ipd-¨p-\mÄ \nco-£n-¨-tijw GsX-¦nepw H¶n (th-W-sa-¦n cണ്ടv) ]Ww apS¡n cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-I. hnhmlw DS³ \S-¯m-\m-sW-¦n am{Xta DS³ cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿ണ്ട-Xp-Åq. AsÃ-¦n hc-sâtbm h[p-hn-sâtbm Nn{Xw ZoÀL-\mÄ sh_vssk-än InS-¡pw. AXv A{X sFiz-cy-Icambncn¡n-Ã.

sskäp-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ AXXp aX-¯n-setbm PmXn-bp-tStbm hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-IÄ IqSp-X In«p¶h Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-I. aXw Xncn¨pw PmXn Xncn¨pw tPmen Xncn¨pw cmPyw Xncn¨pw kwØm\w Xncn¨pw sskäp-I-fpണ്ടv. cണ്ടmw hnhm-lw, Iym³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ X½n-epÅ hnhmlw XpS§n aäp ]e-hn[ sskäp-I-fp-ap-ണ്ടv. adp-\m-S³ ae-bm-fn-IÄ adp-\m-S³ _Ôw Xs¶-bmWv B{K-ln-¡p-¶-sX-¦n adp-\m-«n ae-bm-fn-IÄ IqSp-X ImWp¶ ]{X-§-fn IqSn ]ckyw \ÂIp-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. am{Sn-tam-Wn-b sh_vssk-äp-I-fn Ct¸mÄ Nmäv sN¿m\pw hoUn-tbm-tIm¬^-d³knwKv \S-¯m\pw kuI-cy-apÅ-Xn-\m `mhn-h-[q-h-c-·mÀ¡pw Ah-cpsS ho«p-ImÀ¡pw CXn-eqsS s]®p-Im-Wepw sNdp-¡³Im-Wepw FÃmw \S-¯m-\m-hp-¶p. hfsc hnZq-c-Ø-e-¯p \n¶pÅ Btem-N-\-I-fm-sW-¦n Ct¸mÄ C§s\ CâÀs\äv aptJ-\-bmWv _Ôw Dd-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

anI¨ hnhml sh_vssk-äp-IÄ GXmWv?

imZn C´y-bnse Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« sskäm-Wv. Poh³ kmYn, `mcXv am{Sn-aWn, Xan am{Sn-aWn (CXp `mcXv am{Sn-a-Wn-bpsS Iogn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv), knw]vfn amcn (ssSwkv Hm^v C´y-bp-tS-Xm-Wn-Xv) Fw4-amcn (ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bp-tS-Xm-Wn-Xv), _Ô³, am{Sn-tam-Wn-bÂkv- C´y, {^oam-cn-tbPv, 123- am-{Sn-tam-Wn-bÂkv XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv aäp {][m-\-s¸-«-h. (CsX-gpXp-t¼m-gpÅ tdänwKv A\pkcn-¨pÅ {Ia-¯n-emWv sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.)

CXn Hmtcm-¶n\pw Hmtcm sa¨-§-fp-ണ്ടv. Ch-bn {^o Bbn tNÀ¶n«p Hcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã. ]Ww apS-¡n-¯s¶ t]cp cPn-ÌÀ sN¿-Ww. F¶m AXn\p ap³]v kzbw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\mbn am{Xw {^o Bbn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXv Hcp amkw \nco-£n-¡p¶Xp \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. FÃm PmXn-a-X-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sSbpw Btem-N-\-IÄ hcp¶ sskäp-I-fp-ണ്ടv. F¶m Nne PmXn am{Xw, AsÃ-¦n aXw am{X-ambn DÅ sskäp-I-fp-ap-ണ്ടv.

Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bmWv ae-bm-fn-IÄ Gsdbpw B{i-bn-¡p-¶-XvþFw4-amcn (a-e-bmf at\m-ca \S-¯p¶ sskäm-Wn-Xv. (FÃm {InkvXy³ hn`m-K-§fpw lnµp, apÉnw XpS§nb hn`m-K-§fpw CXn hcpw.) tIc-f -am-{Sn-a-Wnbpw (`m-cXv am{Sn-tam-Wn-bpsS ae-bmfn hn`m-K-am-Wn-Xv) FÃm PmXn-a-X-hn-`m-K-§-fp-Å-Xm-Wv. Nmhd am{Sn-a-Wn, s_Xveslw am{Sn-aWn, ]n³t]m-bnâv, knµKn am{Sn-aWn, \n¡mlv C³ tIcf, apÉnw hnhmlw, ae_mÀ \n¡mlv, \mb-À{io, \mbÀ imZn skâÀ, Kpcp-hn-j³ am{Sn-aWn, Kpcp-Ir], Cugh am{Sn-a-Wn, hniz-IÀa am{Sn-amWn, amcn-F-F³-BÀ-sF, kotdm -a-e-_mÀ am-{Sn-aWn, imtemw am{Sn-aWn, tIc-f -{_-Z-d³, tIcf Pm¡-ss_äv am{Sn-aWn, sshhm-ln-Iw, sk¡³Uv imZn, ]cn-W-b XpS§n At\Iw sskäp-IÄ thsd-bp-ap-ണ്ട-­-v. C\w Xncn¨v Ah thsd \ÂImw.

CXn\p ]pdta, ]{X-§-fpsS am{Sn-tam-Wn-b tImf-§-fp-ap-ണ്ടv. Ahbpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-t«-¡pw.þ at\m-ca, amXr-`q-an, Iuap-Zn, Zo]n-I, am[y-aw, awK-fw, ssSwkv Hm^v C´y XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS sskäp-IÄ ImWp-I.

GXp sskäv Bbmepw ]qÀW-t_m[yw hcmsX XnSp-¡-¯n Xocp-am-\saSp-¡-cp-Xv. s{]mss^ Itണ്ട-­-m ]Sw Itണ്ട-­-m s]s«¶p ab-§-cp-Xv. aäp-Å-hcn-eq-sSbpw t\cn«pw At\z-jWw \S-¯-Ww. F{X h«w At\z-jn-¨mepw sXän-Ã. hc-s\tbm h[p-hn-s\tbm ho«p-Im-sctbm ]än-bpÅ At\z-jWw \S-¯p¶ Unä-IvSohv GP³kn-I-fpണ്ട-­-v. Ch-scbpw B{i-bn-¡mw.

`À¯rKr-l-¯n h[p- BZy-ambn {]th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ

hnhmlw Ign-ªm h[p-hns\ ho«n kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-sX-§s\? F§-s\-bmWv AXn\p hoSv Ae-¦-cn-t¡-ണ്ടXv? C¡m-cy-¯n Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-¯n\pw hyXykvX BNm-c-a-cym-Z-Ifpണ്ട-­m-Ipw. h[p-hns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw `ÀXr-Kr-l-¯n-te-¡pÅ BZys¯ {]th-i-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m hcsâ ho«p-ImÀ B A]qÀh-ap-lqÀ¯w Cuiz-cm-\p-{Klw \nd-ª-Xm¡n amäm³ {ian-¡-Ww. Ct¸mÄ ]e-bn-S¯pw CXv BtLm-j-\n-anjw am{X-am-Wv. F¶m C´y³ kwkvImcw A\p-k-cn¨v h[p-hnsâ Krl-{]-thiw e£vao-tZ-hn-bpsS hc-hm-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m hoSnsâ BZy-]Sn apX ]qPm-apdn hsc Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\y-ap-Å-Xmbn \ne-\n¡-Ww. hoSpw ]qPm-ap-dnbpw Ae-¦-cn¨pw aäpw ssNX-\y-h-¯m¡n \ne-\nÀ¯-Ww. hnhml aplqÀ¯w t]mse Xs¶ ]hn-{X-amWv `À¯r-Kr-l-¯n-te-¡pÅ h[p-hnsâ Krl-{]-th-iw.

ho«n-te-¡pÅ BZy-]Sn, ap³hm-Xn F¶n-h- IS¶mWv e£vao-tZhn ho«n-te¡p {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Ch Ae-¦-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pXp-]p-jv]-§Ä ({^-jv) Xs¶ thWw. ]q¡Ä¡v Nph-¸v, aª, Hmd©v XpS§n hyXykvX \nd-§Ä thWw. hÀW-¸-In-«m-I-W-sa¶p AÀ°w. Hmtcm hÀW-¯n\pw kar-²n, ^e-]p-jvSn, sFizcyw XpS-§nb AÀ°-§-fpണ്ട-­v. aWn-Ifpw H¸w NmÀ¯mw. Ce-IÄ tImÀ¯n-W-¡nb tXmcWw IX-In\p apI-fn NmÀ¯p¶ coXn ]cn-jvI-cn¨v AXn\p ]Icw andÀ hÀ¡pw ap¯pw kmän³ dn_Wpw XpS-§nb AXym-IÀj-I-amb tXmc-W-§Ä NneÀ Hcp-¡m-dp-ണ്ടv.

Nne kap-Zm-b-§-fn h[p AI-¯p-I-S¶ tijw Acn \nd¨ sN¼p-]m{X¯n ImÂsImണ്ടp X«p¶ BNm-c-ap-ണ്ടv. Nne-bn-S¯p h[p-hn\p ]qPm-ap-dn-bn h¨v ]qPm Xmen NmÀ¯pw. C¯-c-¯nÂ, Øe, -Im-e, -PmXn hyXymkw A\p-k-cn¨p At\Iw BNm-c-co-Xn-IÄ \ne-hn-ep-ണ്ടv.  F¶m ]gb BNm-c-co-Xn-IÄ ]cn-jvI-cn¨v ]pXnb ]eXpw h¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«p-ണ്ടv. hmg-bne sImണ്ടpÅ Iam-\-§Ä, tdmkm Zf-§Ä hnX-dnb \S-¸mX XpS-§nb ]e-hn[ ]cn-jvIm-c-§fpw h¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-«p-ണ്ടv. F´m-bmepw hÀW-¸-In«pw Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\yhpw sFizcyhpw \nd-ª-Xmbn B kµÀ`w amän-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.